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Recently, additive combinatorics has blossomed into a vibrant area in mathematical sciences. But it seems to be a difficult area to define - perhaps because of a blend of ideas and techniques from several seemingly unrelated contexts which…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-26 Khodakhast Bibak

Algebraic statistics is concerned with the study of probabilistic models and techniques for statistical inference using methods from algebra and geometry. This article presents a list of open mathematical problems in this emerging field,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-10 Bernd Sturmfels

The algebraic foundation of tropical polynomial algebra provides the framework for the geometric construction of the supplement and the reversal of tropical varieties, thereby inducing a duality of reduced tropical varieties; for classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-04 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

The goal of this paper is to make a connection between tropical geometry, representations of quantum affine algebras, and scattering amplitudes in physics. The connection allows us to study important and difficult questions in these areas:…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-04-16 Nick Early , Jian-Rong Li

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined by polynomial constraints or by parameterizations that are polynomial or rational maps. This opens the door for tools from computational algebraic geometry. These tools can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mathias Drton

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined in terms of polynomial constraints, or in terms of polynomial or rational parametrizations. The parameter spaces of such models are typically semi-algebraic subsets of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Mathias Drton , Seth Sullivant

Tropical geometry is a degeneration of classical geometry which loose the property of unique factorization for polynomials. In this paper we explore a structure that is known to be a semi-degeneration between the classical algebra and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-03 Erez Sheiner

Patchworking theorems serve as a basic element of the correspondence between tropical and algebraic curves, which is a core of the tropical enumerative geometry. We present a new version of a patchworking theorem which relates plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-01 Eugenii Shustin

A survey on recent developments in (algebraic) integral geometry is given. The main focus lies on algebraic structures on the space of translation invariant valuations and applications in integral geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-04 Andreas Bernig

In this paper we use the connections between tropical algebraic geometry and rigid analytic geometry in order to prove two main results. We use tropical methods to prove a theorem about the Newton polygon for convergent power series in…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-19 Joseph Rabinoff

The main aim of this paper is to show the interconnections between {\L}ukasiewicz logic and algebraic geometry using algebraic, geometric and logical instruments. We continue our investigation into a new algebraic geometry based on…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-14 Antonio Di Nola , Giacomo Lenzi , Brunella Gerla

This is a survey article on real algebra and geometry, and in particular on its recent applications in optimization and convexity. We first introduce basic notions and results from the classical theory. We then explain how these relate to…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-24 Tim Netzer

This short article, which appeared in the MSRI Fall 2004 newletter, is intended for a general mathematical audience. It describes some mathematical themes from the Winter 2004 program at MSRI in topological aspects of real algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Frank Sottile

We consider optimization problems that are formulated and solved in the framework of tropical mathematics. The problems consist in minimizing or maximizing functionals defined on vectors of finite-dimensional semimodules over idempotent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-05 Nikolai Krivulin

We employ tropical algebras as platforms for several cryptographic schemes that would be vulnerable to linear algebra attacks were they based on "usual" algebras as platforms.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir Shpilrain

These are lecture notes for a course on the theory of Clifford algebras, with special emphasis on their wide range of applications in mathematics and physics. Clifford algebra is introduced both through a conventional tensor algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Douglas Lundholm , Lars Svensson

We study tropical commuting matrices from two viewpoints: linear algebra and algebraic geometry. In classical linear algebra, there exist various criteria to test whether two square matrices commute. We ask for similar criteria in the realm…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison , Ngoc M. Tran

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm

Tropical geometry is used to develop a new approach to the theory of discriminants and resultants in the sense of Gel'fand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky. The tropical A-discriminant, which is the tropicalization of the dual variety of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alicia Dickenstein , Eva Maria Feichtner , Bernd Sturmfels

We introduce a novel intrinsic volume concept in tropical geometry. This is achieved by developing the foundations of a tropical analog of lattice point counting in polytopes. We exhibit the basic properties and compare it to existing…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-22 Georg Loho , Matthias Schymura