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Modeling the dynamics of colloidal rods remains a central challenge in soft-matter physics due to the anisotropic and long-ranged nature of their interactions. Hydrodynamic interactions in rods suspensions are often assumed to be screened…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Lucas H. P. Cunha , Paul F. Salipante , Peter D. Olmsted , Steven D. Hudson

Pattern formation in ultra-cold quantum systems has recently received a great deal of attention.In this work, we investigate a two-dimensional model system accounting for the dynamics of trapped ions. We find a novel spiral wave which is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yuting Li , Haihong Li , Yun Zhu , Mei Zhang , Junzhong Yang

In order to establish an objective framework for studying galaxy morphology, we have developed a quantitative two-parameter description of galactic structure that maps closely on to Hubble's original tuning fork. Any galaxy can be placed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto G. Abraham , Michael R. Merrifield

Topology is an important determinant of the behavior of a great number of condensed-matter systems, but until recently has played a minor role in elasticity. We develop a theory for the deformations of a class of twisted non-Euclidean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Carlos E. Moguel-Lehmer , Christian D. Santangelo

Planet formation scenarios and the observed planetary dynamics in binaries pose a number of theoretical challenges, especially in what concerns circumbinary planetary systems. We explore the dynamical stirring of a planetesimal circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tatiana V. Demidova , Ivan I. Shevchenko

Symmetries represent a fundamental constraint for physical systems and relevant new phenomena often emerge as a consequence of their breaking. An important example is provided by space- and time-translational invariance in statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi , Michel Pleimling

The dynamics of fibres, modelled as a sequence of inertial beads linked via elastic springs, in turbulent flows is dictated by a non-trivial interplay of their inertia and elasticity. Such elastic, inertial fibres preferentially sample a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Rahul K. Singh

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga

We present Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the response of gas discs to a spiral potential. These simulations show that the commonly observed spurs and feathering in spiral galaxies can be understood as being due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. L. Dobbs , I. A. Bonnell

Colloidal particles in polymer solutions and functionalized nanoparticles often exhibit short-range attraction coupled with long-range repulsion (SALR) leading to the spontaneous formation of symmetric patterns. Chiral nanostructures formed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Jakub Pekalski , Eldar Bildanov , Alina Ciach

The discovery of the phase space spirals in the Solar neighborhood in Gaia Data Release 2 has prompted various attempts to understand their origin. A source of bending waves, which has been neglected as a cause of the phase spiral, is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Shuyu Wang , Anthony G. A. Brown , Victor P. Debattista , Tigran Khachaturyants

Gaia recently revealed a two-armed spiral pattern in the vertical phase-space distribution of the inner Galactic disk (guiding radius $R_\textrm{g} \sim 6.2$ kpc), indicating that some non-adiabatic perturbation symmetric about the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Rimpei Chiba , Neige Frankel , Chris Hamilton

There is increasing evidence that mammalian cells not only crawl on substrates but can also swim in fluids. To elucidate the mechanisms of the onset of motility of cells in suspension, a model which couples actin and myosin kinetics to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Alexander Farutin , Jocelyn Etienne , Chaouqi Misbah , Pierre Recho

The previously unknown property of the optical speckle pattern reported. The interference of a speckle with an oppositely moving phase-conjugated speckle wave produces a randomly distributed ensemble of a twisted entities (ropes)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Yu. Okulov

We present K'(2.1 micron) observations of four nearby flocculent spirals, which clearly show low-level spiral structure and suggest that kiloparsec-scale spiral structure is more prevalent in flocculent spirals than previously supposed. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michele D. Thornley

The ``galactic shocks'' \citep{fujimoto68,roberts69} is investigated using a full three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, taking into account self-gravity of the ISM, radiative cooling, and star formation followed by energy feedback…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keiichi Wada

The vibrational anomalies of glasses, in particular the boson peak, are addressed from the standpoint of heterogeneous elasticity, namely the spatial fluctuations of elastic constants caused by the structural disorder of the amorphous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Walter Schirmacher , Giancarlo Ruocco

We consider skew-products with concave interval fiber maps over a certain subshift obtained as the projection of orbits staying in a given region. It generates a new type of (essentially) coded shift. The fiber maps have expanding and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-15 L. J. Díaz , K. Gelfert , M. Rams

Understanding how cells escape from embedded spheroids requires a mechanical framework linking stress generation within cells, across cells, and between cells and the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). We develop such a framework by…

We give a brief overview of systems that show spiral patterns and spatiotemporally chaotic states. We concentrate on two physical systems: (1) the oxidation of CO on Pt(110) and (2) ventricular fibrillation in hearts. The equations that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashwin Pande , Sitabhra Sinha , Rahul Pandit