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This paper discusses stochastic numerical methods of Runge-Kutta type with weak and strong convergences for systems of stochastic differential equations in It\^o form. At the beginning we give a brief overview of the stochastic numerical…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Migran N. Gevorkyan , Anastasia V. Demidova , Anna V. Korolkova , Dmitry S. Kulyabov

We study Diophantine equations of type $f(x)=g(y)$, where $f$ and $g$ are lacunary polynomials. According to a well known finiteness criterion, for a number field $K$ and nonconstant $f, g\in K[x]$, the equation $f(x)=g(y)$ has infinitely…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-16 Dijana Kreso

By finding all integral points on certain elliptic and hyperelliptic curves we completely solve the Diophantine equation $\binom{n}{k}=\binom{m}{l}+d$ for $-3\leq d\leq 3$ and $(k,l)\in\{(2,3),\; (2,4),\;(2,5),\; (2,6),\; (2,8),\; (3,4),\;…

Let $\ell$ and $p$ be (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers and $F$ be a global function field of characteristic $\ell$ with field of constants $\kappa$. Assume that there exists a prime $P_\infty$ of $F$ which has degree $1$, and let…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-12 Anwesh Ray

In this article, we introduce and study three numerical methods for the Dirichlet Monge Amp\`ere equation in two dimensions. The approaches consist in considering new equivalent problems. The latter are discretized by a wide stencil finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-23 Hajri Imen , Fethi Ben Belgacem

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

Let p, c be distinct odd primes, and l \ge 2 an integer. We find sufficient conditions for the Diophantine equation cy^l=(x^p-1)/(x-1) not to have integer solutions

数论 · 数学 2013-02-26 Mohammad Sadek

Semi-Lagrangian methods are numerical methods designed to find approximate solutions to particular time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe the advection process. We propose semi-Lagrangian one-step methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-07 Nikolai D. Lipscomb , Daniel X. Guo

In this paper we show a way to generalize the linear Diophantine equation a1x1+a2x2+...+anxn=d . We deal with the nonlinear Diophantine equation det|A X|=+-d , which generalizes the linear one, and we give a necessary and sufficient…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Massimo Salvi

We relate a previous result of ours on families of Diophantine equations having only trivial solutions with a result on the approximation of an algebraic number by products of rational numbers and units. We compare this approximation with a…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

In this paper, the elliptic curves theory is used for solving the Diophantine equations $\sum_{i=1}^n a_ix_{i} ^6+\sum_{i=1}^m b_iy_{i} ^3= \sum_{i=1}^na_iX_{i}^6\pm\sum_{i=1}^m b_iY_{i} ^3$, where $n$, $m$ $\geq 1$ and $a_i$, $b_i$, are…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-11 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalagdam

We present a general algorithm for solving all two-variable polynomial Diophantine equations consisting of three monomials. Before this work, even the existence of an algorithm for solving the one-parameter family of equations…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-07 Bogdan Grechuk , Tetiana Grechuk , Ashleigh Wilcox

In this short note we are presenting a method of finding particular solutions of nonhomegeneous linear equations. This approach is different from methods of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters presented in virtually every…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Ashot Djrbashian , Milena Safaryan

For two relatively prime positive integers $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$, it is known that exactly one of the two Diophantine equations $$ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}\ \mbox{ and }\ 1 + ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}$$ has a nonnegative…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Hung Viet Chu , Steven J. Miller , Garrett Tresch

We give criteria of the solvability of the diophantine equation $p=x^2+ny^2$ over some imaginary quadratic fields where $p$ is a prime element. The criteria becomes quite simple in special cases.

数论 · 数学 2015-01-12 Chang Lv , Yingpu Deng

This paper introduces a novel framework for the solution of (large-scale) Lyapunov and Sylvester equations derived from numerical integration methods. Suitable systems of ordinary differential equations are introduced. Low-rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-13 Christian Bertram , Heike Faßbender

A modified Gauss's algorithm for solving a system of linear equations in an integral ring is proposed, as well as an appropriate algorithm for calculating the elements of the adjoint matrix.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Gennadi Malaschonok

Let $K= \mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ be a quadratic field and $\mathcal{O}_{K}$ be its ring of integers. We study the solvability of the Diophantine equation $r + s + t = rst = 2$ in $\mathcal{O}_{K}$. We prove that except for $d= -7, -1, 17$ and…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Richa Sharma

Solving feasibility problems is a central task in mathematics and the applied sciences. One particularly successful method is the Douglas-Rachford algorithm. In this paper, we provide many new conditions sufficient for finite convergence.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-14 Heinz H. Bauschke , Minh N. Dao

In this paper, elliptic curves theory is used for solving the Diophantine equations X^3+Y^3+Z^3+aU^k=a_0U_0^{t_0}+...+a_nU_n^{t_n}, k=3,4 where n, ti are natural numbers and a, a_i are fixed arbitrary rational numbers. We try to transform…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-01 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam