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We study \'etale descent of derivations of algebras with values in a module. The algebras under consideration are twisted forms of algebras over rings, and apply to all classes of algebras, notably associative and Lie algebras, such as the…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-12-17 Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola

This is the first in a series on papers developing an arithmetic PDE analogue of Riemannian geometry. The role of partial derivatives is played by Fermat quotient operations with respect to several Frobenius elements in the absolute Galois…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Lance Edward Miller , Alexandru Buium

Realizations of four dimensional Lie algebras as vector fields in the plane are explicitly constructed. Fourth order ordinary differential equations which admit such Lie symmetry algebras are derived. The route to their integration is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Cerquetelli , N. Ciccoli , M. C. Nucci

The calculus of variations for lagrangians which are not functions on the tangent bundle, but sections certain affine bundles is developed. We follow a general approach to variational principles which admits boundary terms of variations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Grabowska , Pawel Urbanski

Gauge theories on q-deformed spaces are constructed using covariant derivatives. For this purpose a ``vielbein'' is introduced, which transforms under gauge transformations. The non-Abelian case is treated by establishing a connection to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Schraml

The class of ordinary linear constant coefficient differential equations is naturally embedded into a wider class by associating differential equations to algebraic curves.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-09 Vakhtang Lomadze

In this paper we determine all derivations and biderivations of an affine-Virasoro Lie algebra associated with a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. We prove that all the derivations and biderivations of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-22 Priyanshu Chakraborty , Yufeng Yao , Kaiming Zhao

This note treats the notion of Lagrange derivative for the third order mechanics in the context of covariant Riemannian geometry. The variational differential equation for geodesic circles in two dimensions is obtained. The influence of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-24 R. Ya. Matsyuk

A generalization of the Einstein equation is considered for complex line elements. Several second order semilinear partial differential equations are derived from it as semilinear field equations in uniform and isotropic spaces. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Makoto Nakamura

Inspired by the works of \cite{baz2} and \cite{kian}, this study develops an abstract framework for analyzing differential equations with space-dependent fractional time derivatives and bounded operators. Within this framework, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 Tiago Augusto dos Santos Boza , Paulo Mendes de Carvalho Neto

A generalized definition of a frame of reference in spaces with affine connections and metrics is proposed based on the set of the following differential-geometric objects: (a) a non-null (non-isotropic) vector field, (b) the orthogonal to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Manoff

Derivations extend the concept of differentiation from functions to algebraic structures as linear operators satisfying the Leibniz rule. In Lie algebras, derivations form a Lie algebra via the commutator bracket of linear endomorphisms.…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-17 Alfonso Di Bartolo , Gianmarco La Rosa

An explicit form for the geodesic equations that would describe diffracted light rays is obtained and the Levi-Civita connection that enters into it is shown to be a sum of contributions from the metric of the ambient space, the index of…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 D. H. Delphenich

A construction of differential constraints compatible with partial differential equations is considered. Certain linear determining equations with parameters are used to find such differential constraints. They generalize the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Kaptsov , A. V. Schmidt

Transports preserving the angle between two contravariant vector fields but changing their lengths proportional to their own lengths are introduced as ''conformal'' transports and investigated over spaces with contravariant and covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sawa Manoff

By using the relativistic top theory, we derive a relativistic top deviation equation. This equation turns out to be a generalization of the geodesic deviation equation for a pair of nearby point particles. In fact, we show that when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. A. Nieto , J. Saucedo , V. M. Villanueva

Differential equations with constant and variable coefficients over octonions are investigated. It is found that different types of differential equations over octonions can be resolved. For this purpose non-commutative line integration is…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-18 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

The invariance theorems obtained in analytical mechanics and derived from Noether's theorems can be adapted to fluid mechanics. For this purpose, it is useful to give a functional representation of the fluid motion and to interpret the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Henri Gouin

We describe derivations of several important associative and Lie rings of infinite matrices over general rings of coefficients.

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-19 O. Bezushchak

General invariants of a geometric mapping of a symmetric affine connection space are obtained in this paper. These invariants are generalizations of the previous obtained basic invariants (see [16]). Moreover, these invariants are related…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-05 Nenad O. Vesić