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We study fiber bundles where the fibers are not a group $G$, but a free $G$-space with disjoint orbits. These bundles closely resemble principal bundles, hence we call them semi-principal bundles. The study of such bundles is facilitated by…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-24 Eric J. Pap , Holger Waalkens

We study the notion of duality in the context of graded manifolds. For graded bundles, somehow like in the case of Gelfand representation and the duality: points vs. functions, we obtain natural dual objects which belongs to a different…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-30 Janusz Grabowski , Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

Class lecture notes at a beginning graduate level on the mathematical background needed to understand classical gauge theory. Covers group actions, fiber bundles, principal bundles, connections, gauge transformations, parallel transport,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 George Svetlichny

Via T-duality a theory of open strings on a D1-brane wrapped along a cycle of slanted torus is described by a U(1) gauge theory on a D2-brane in the B-field background. It is also known that there is another dual description of the D1-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yosuke Imamura

We construct a cycle in higher Hochschild homology associated to the 2-dimensional torus which represents 2-holonomy of a non-abelian gerbe in the same way the ordinary holonomy of a principal G-bundle gives rise to a cycle in ordinary…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Hossein Abbaspour , Friedrich Wagemann

Linear theory provides a reasonable description of the velocity correlations of biased tracers both perpendicular and parallel to the line of separation, provided one accounts for the fact that the measurement is almost always made using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ravi K. Sheth , Idit Zehavi

The gauge theories underlying gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory are based on tensor hierarchies: generalizations of Yang-Mills theory utilizing algebraic structures that generalize Lie algebras and, as a consequence, require…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

We construct the lattice gauge theory of the group G_N, the semidirect product of the permutation group S_N with U(1)^N, on an arbitrary Riemann surface. This theory describes the branched coverings of a two-dimensional target surface by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Billo' , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

We formulate differential cohomology and Chern-Weil theory -- the theory of connections on fiber bundles and of gauge fields -- abstractly in the context of a certain class of higher toposes that we call "cohesive". Cocycles in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Urs Schreiber

The purpose of this paper is to put the description of number scaling and its effects on physics and geometry on a firmer foundation, and to make it more understandable. A main point is that two different concepts, number and number value…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Paul Benioff

An alternative foundation for 2-categories is explored by studying graph-theoretically a partial operation on 2-cells named juncture, which can replace vertical and horizontal composition. Juncture is a generalized vertical composition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-07 Kosta Dosen , Zoran Petric

In this paper we explore some of the features of large N supersymmetric and nonsupersymmetric gauge theories using Maldacena's duality conjectures. We shall show that the resulting strong coupling behavior of the gauge theories is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 David J. Gross , Hirosi Ooguri

The underlying mathematical structures of gauge theories are known to be geometrical in nature and the local and global features of this geometry have been studied for a long time in mathematics under the name of fibre bundles. It is now…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 A. P. Balachandran , G. Marmo , B. -S. Skagerstam , A. Stern

In higher derivative theories, gravity can travel slower or faster than light. With this feature in mind, we revisit the construction of the causal and entanglement wedges in this type of theories, and argue that they must be constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Elena Caceres , Anderson Seigo Misobuchi , Juan F. Pedraza

2-Theories are a canonical way of describing categories with extra structure. 2-theory-morphisms are used when discussing how one structure can be replaced with another structure. This is central to categorical coherence theory. We place a…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noson S. Yanofsky

The geometrical picture of gauge theories must be enlarged when a gauge potential ceases to behave like a connection, as it does in electroweak interactions. When the gauge group has dimension four, the vector space isomorphism between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

We define 2-crossed module bundle 2-gerbes related to general Lie 2-crossed modules and discuss their properties. A 2-crossed module bundle 2-gerbe over a manifold is defined in terms of a so called 2-crossed module bundle gerbe, which is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-20 Branislav Jurco

In this article we provide a more detailed account of the geometry and topology of the composite bundle formalism introduced by Tresguerres in Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 064025 [1] to accommodate gravitation as a gauge theory. In the first half…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Casey Cartwright , Alex Flournoy

The aim of this work is to lay the foundations of differential geometry and Lie theory over the general class of topological base fields and -rings for which a differential calculus has been developed in recent work (collaboration with H.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

Point particle may interact to traceless symmetric tensors of arbitrary rank. Free gauge theories of traceless symmetric tensors are constructed, that provides a possibility for a new type of interactions, when particles exchange by those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Yu. Segal
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