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We develop a likelihood methodology which can be used to search for evidence of burst repetition in the BATSE catalog, and to study the properties of the repetition signal. We use a simplified model of burst repetition in which a number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb

We derive a formula for the reliability of a $d$-dimensional consecutive-$k$-out-of-$n$:F system. That is, a formula for the probability that an $n_1 \times \ldots \times n_d$ array whose entries are (independently of each other) $0$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-17 Simon Cowell

By using the strong approximation, this paper establishes several limit results on the convergent rate of a infinite series of probabilities on the other law of iterated logarithm.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Li-Xin Zhang

Remarks on mathematical proof and the practice of mathematics.

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-05-25 Melvyn B. Nathanson

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis, we give explicit upper bounds on the difference between consecutive prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2015-10-06 Adrian Dudek , Loïc Grenié , Giuseppe Molteni

Programs with randomization constructs is an active research topic, especially after the recent introduction of martingale-based analysis methods for their termination and runtimes. Unlike most of the existing works that focus on proving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Satoshi Kura , Natsuki Urabe , Ichiro Hasuo

We prove that the lonely runner conjecture holds for eight runners. Our proof relies on a computer verification and on recent results that allow bounding the size of a minimal counterexample. We note that our approach also applies to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-17 Matthieu Rosenfeld

We derive new upper and lower bounds for probabilities that $r$ or at least $r$ from $n$ events occur. These bounds can turn to equalities. The method is discussed as well. It works for measurable space and measures with sign, too. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-12 Andrei N. Frolov

A generalization of the law of total covariance is presented and proved.

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Charles W. Champ , Andrew V. Sills

This contribution derives from a rather extensive study on the foundations of probability. We start by discussing critically the two main models of the random event in Probability Theroy and cast light over a number of incongruities. We…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Rocchi , Leonida Gianfagna

In this paper we consider a sequence of n coin tosses, whose outcome depends on the previous n-1 tosses. In particular, their distribution is not i.i.d. We compute the limiting distribution of this sequence using the method of images.

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-15 Ritwik Mukherjee

We claim to resolve the P=?NP problem via a formal argument for P=NP.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Selmer Bringsjord , Joshua Taylor

All the already known results on self descriptive numbers, together with the demonstration of the uniqueness for bases greater than 6, are here obtained through a systematic scheme of proof and not trial and error. The proof is also…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-05 Orazio Sorgoná

The assumption of elliptical symmetry has an important role in many theoretical developments and applications, hence it is of primary importance to be able to test whether that assumption actually holds true or not. Various tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Slađana Babić , Christophe Ley , Marko Palangetić

By using the matrix formulation of the two-step approach to the distributions of runs, a recursive relation and an explicit expression are derived for the generating function of the joint distribution of rises and falls for multivariate…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-06 Yong Kong

We prove that the probability that a sum of independent random variables in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with bounded densities lies in a ball is maximized by taking uniform distributions on balls. This in turn generalizes a result by Rogozin on the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-03 T. Juškevičius , J. D. Lee

We completely characterize when the free effective resistance of an infinite graph can be expressed in terms of simple hitting probabilities of the graphs random walk.

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Tobias Weihrauch , Stefan Bachmann

Definition of the number of prime numbers in the given interval

综合数学 · 数学 2013-10-30 Nariman Sabziyev

We study how well a real number can be approximated by sums of two or more rational numbers with denominators up to a certain size.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan , Angel V. Kumchev

We consider an infinite system of particles in one dimension, each particle performs independant Sinai's random walk in random environment. Considering an instant $t$, large enough, we prove a result in probability showing that the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Pierre Andreoletti