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Collapse Lineage Tree (CLTree) is a software tool that annotates, roots, and evaluates phylogenetic trees by using lineages. A recursive algorithm was designed to annotate the branches by the common taxonomic lineage of its descendants in a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-25 Guanghong Zuo

The election is a classical problem in distributed algorithmic. It aims to design and to analyze a distributed algorithm choosing a node in a graph, here, in a tree. In this paper, a class of randomized algorithms for the election is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Jean-François Marckert , Nasser Saheb-Djahromi , Akka Zemmari

The ability to adequately model risks is crucial for insurance companies. The method of "Copula-based hierarchical risk aggregation" by Arbenz et al. offers a flexible way in doing so and has attracted much attention recently. We briefly…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-06-22 Fabio Derendinger

We identify the complexity of the classification problem for automorphisms of a given countable regularly branching tree up to conjugacy. We consider both the rooted and unrooted cases. Additionally, we calculate the complexity of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-09 Kyle Beserra , Samuel Coskey

We study a model of growing planar tree graphs where in each time step we separate the tree into two components by splitting a vertex and then connect the two pieces by inserting a new link between the daughter vertices. This model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francois David , Mark Dukes , Thordur Jonsson , Sigurdur Orn Stefansson

This paper introduces a new combinatorial framework for modeling the growth of binary trees through a discrete evolution process that incorporates a growing rule and an extinction rule. Building upon the theory of increasingly labeled…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Olivier Bodini , Antoine Genitrini , Khaydar Nurligareev

We study the influence of the seed in random trees grown according to the uniform attachment model, also known as uniform random recursive trees. We show that different seeds lead to different distributions of limiting trees from a total…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-22 Sébastien Bubeck , Ronen Eldan , Elchanan Mossel , Miklós Z. Rácz

We consider species tree estimation under a standard stochastic model of gene tree evolution that incorporates incomplete lineage sorting (as modeled by a coalescent process) and gene duplication and loss (as modeled by a branching…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Max Hill , Brandon Legried , Sebastien Roch

Selective inference is considered for testing trees and edges in phylogenetic tree selection from molecular sequences. This improves the previously proposed approximately unbiased test by adjusting the selection bias when testing many trees…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-27 Hidetoshi Shimodaira , Yoshikazu Terada

Transformation-based learning has been successfully employed to solve many natural language processing problems. It has many positive features, but one drawback is that it does not provide estimates of class membership probabilities. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Radu Florian , John C. Henderson , Grace Ngai

The node-averaged complexity of a problem captures the number of rounds nodes of a graph have to spend on average to solve the problem in the LOCAL model. A challenging line of research with regards to this new complexity measure is to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti , Gustav Schmid

A probabilistic framework is introduced that represents stylized banking networks and aims to predict the size of contagion events. In contrast to previous work on random financial networks, which assumes independent connections between…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-10-20 Thomas R. Hurd , James P. Gleeson

We give a simple characterisation of the distribution of the independence number, and equivalently the matching number, of a random tree on $n$ labelled vertices chosen uniformly among the $n^{n-2}$ such trees: Roll an $n$-sided die…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-07 Johan Wästlund

We investigated testing the likelihood of a phylogenetic tree by comparison to its subtree pruning and regrafting (SPR) neighbors, with or without re-optimizing branch lengths. This is inspired by aspects of Bayesian significance tests, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-30 Thurston H. Y. Dang , Elchanan Mossel

In this paper we investigate the use of staged tree models for discrete longitudinal data. Staged trees are a type of probabilistic graphical model for finite sample space processes. They are a natural fit for longitudinal data because a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 Jack Storror Carter , Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno , Alessandro Ugolini

Efforts to reconstruct phylogenetic trees and understand evolutionary processes depend fundamentally on stochastic models of speciation and mutation. The simplest continuous-time model for speciation in phylogenetic trees is the Yule…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-08-18 Willem H. Mulder , Forrest W. Crawford

Inference of evolutionary trees and rates from biological sequences is commonly performed using continuous-time Markov models of character change. The Markov process evolves along an unknown tree while observations arise only from the tips…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-02-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Cecile Ane , John A. Rhodes

Credible intervals and credible sets, such as highest posterior density (HPD) intervals, form an integral statistical tool in Bayesian phylogenetics, both for phylogenetic analyses and for development. Readily available for continuous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jonathan Klawitter , Alexei J. Drummond

A fringe subtree of a rooted tree is a subtree consisting of one of the nodes and all its descendants. In this paper, we are specifically interested in the number of non-isomorphic trees that appear in the collection of all fringe subtrees…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-09 Louisa Seelbach Benkner , Stephan Wagner

Understanding the effects of the choice of the tree on the joint distribution of a tree-structured Markov random field (MRF) is crucial for fully exploiting the intelligibility of such probabilistic graphical models. Tools must be developed…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Benjamin Côté , Hélène Cossette , Etienne Marceau
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