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We consider the passage time problem for L\'evy processes, emphasising heavy tailed cases. Results are obtained under quite mild assumptions, namely, drift to $-\infty$ a.s. of the process, possibly at a linear rate (the finite mean case),…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-24 Ron Doney , Claudia Klüppelberg , Ross Maller

We study the behaviour of a Brownian particle in the overdamped regime in the presence of a harmonic potential, assuming its diffusion coefficient to randomly jump between two distinct values. In particular, we characterize the probability…

We investigate the upper tail probabilities of the all-time maximum of a stable L\'evy process with a power negative drift. The asymptotic behaviour is shown to be exponential in the spectrally negative case and polynomial otherwise, with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-05 Christophe Profeta , Thomas Simon

Strong anomalous diffusion phenomena are often observed in complex physical and biological systems, which are characterized by the nonlinear spectrum of exponents $q\nu(q)$ by measuring the absolute $q$-th moment $\langle |x|^q\rangle$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen , Weihua Deng

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of absorbed one-dimensional diffusions. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the exponential convergence to a unique quasi-stationary distribution in total variation,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-03 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We construct intrinsic on-and off-diagonal upper and lower estimates for the transition probability density of a L\'evy process in small time. By intrinsic we mean that such estimates reflect the structure of the characteristic exponent of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-09 Victoria Knopova , Alexei Kulik

We consider Brox's model: a one-dimensional diffusion in a Brownian potential W. We show that the normalized local time process (L(t;m_(log t) + x)=t; x \in R), where m_(log t) is the bottom of the deepest valley reached by the process…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-16 Pierre Andreoletti , Roland Diel

In this paper we first provide several conditional limit theorems for L\'evy processes with negative drift and regularly varying tail. Then we apply them to study the asymptotic behavior of expectations of some exponential functionals of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Wei Xu

We consider a simple mean reverting diffusion process, with piecewise constant drift and diffusion coefficients, discontinuous at a fixed threshold. We discuss estimation of drift and diffusion parameters from discrete observations of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-12 Sara Mazzonetto , Paolo Pigato

Brownian motion in terms of Lifson and Jackson (LJ) formula has been widely explored in periodic systems and it has been believed for a long time that the LJ formula only applies to periodic potentials. Recently we show that for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Ming Gong

Resetting a stochastic process is an important problem describing the evolution of physical, biological and other systems which are continually returned to their certain fixed point. We consider the motion of a subdiffusive particle with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Aleksander A. Stanislavsky

We investigate the stochastic motion of a Brownian particle in the harmonic potential with a time-dependent force constant. It may describe the motion of a colloidal particle in an optical trap where the potential well is formed by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Chulan Kwon , Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

The L\'evy, jumping process, defined in terms of the jumping size distribution and the waiting time distribution, is considered. The jumping rate depends on the process value. The fractional diffusion equation, which contains the variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Tomasz Srokowski

We develop a direct Lyapunov method for the almost sure open-loop stabilizability and asymptotic stabilizability of controlled degenerate diffusion processes. The infinitesimal decrease condition for a Lyapunov function is a new form of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

We describe a two-dimensional model for active particles whose self-propulsion speed is not fixed, but varies in time, and whose motion is subject to both translational and rotational diffusion. In the conventional treatment of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Tayeb Jamali

We study the potential theory of a large class of infinite dimensional L\'evy processes, including Brownian motion on abstract Wiener spaces. The key result is the construction of compact Lyapunov functions, i.e. excessive functions with…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-27 Lucian Beznea , Aurel Cornea , Michael Röckner

We establish diffusion and fractional Brownian motion approximations for motions in a Markovian Gaussian random field with a nonzero mean.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Albert Fannjiang , Tomasz Komorowski

The purpose of this paper is to prove new fine regularity results for nonlocal drift-diffusion equations via pointwise potential estimates. Our analysis requires only minimal assumptions on the divergence free drift term, enabling us to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-28 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Simon Nowak , Yannick Sire , Marvin Weidner

It is well-known that the maximal particle in a branching Brownian motion sits near $\sqrt2 t - \frac{3}{2\sqrt2}\log t$ at time $t$. One may then ask about the paths of particles near the frontier: how close can they stay to this critical…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Matthew I. Roberts

The present work is devoted to the study of the large time behaviour of a critical Brownian diffusion in two dimensions, whose drift is divergence-free, ergodic and given by the curl of the 2-dimensional Gaussian Free Field. We prove the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Levi Haunschmid-Sibitz , Fabio Toninelli