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Sifted colimits (those that commute with finite products in sets) play a major role in categorical universal algebra. For example, varieties of (many-sorted) algebras are precisely the free cocompletions under sifted colimits of…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Matěj Dostál , Jiří Velebil

Shelah showed that the existence of free subsets over internally approachable subalgebras follows from the failure of the PCF conjecture on intervals of regular cardinals. We show that a stronger property called the Approachable Bounded…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-01 Dominik Adolf , Omer Ben-Neria

A completeness conjecture is advanced concerning the free small-colimit completion P(A) of a (possibly large) category A. The conjecture is based on the existence of a small generating-cogenerating set of objects in A. We sketch how the…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Brian J. Day

Collective classification models attempt to improve classification performance by taking into account the class labels of related instances. However, they tend not to learn patterns of interactions between classes and/or make the assumption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Leto Peel

We consider the problem where a set of individuals has to classify $m$ objects into $p$ categories by aggregating the individual classifications, and no category can be left empty. An aggregator satisfies \emph{Expertise} if individuals are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-07 Federico Fioravanti

Consider an a.e.c. (abstract elementary class), that is, a class K of models with a partial order refining inclusion (submodel) which satisfy the most basic properties of an elementary class. Our test question is trying to show that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-30 Saharon Shelah

We study the class of acts with embeddings as an abstract elementary class. We show that the class is always stable and show that superstability in the class is characterized algebraically via weakly noetherian monoids. The study of these…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-19 Marcos Mazari-Armida , Jiří Rosický

It is known that for subgraph-closed graph classes the first-order model checking problem is fixed-parameter tractable if and only if the class is nowhere dense [Grohe, Kreutzer, Siebertz, STOC 2014]. However, the dependency on the formula…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Jakub Gajarský , Michał Pilipczuk , Marek Sokołowski , Giannos Stamoulis , Szymon Toruńczyk

We unravel a deep connection between limits of real numbers and limits in category theory. Using a new variant of the classical characterisation of the real numbers, we characterise the category of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Matthew Di Meglio , Chris Heunen

In this paper we provide purely model-theoretic (algebraic) characterisations for classes definable in second-order logic and for pseudo-elementary classes (including PC and PC_{\Delta} classes). Classical results of this flavour include…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-12 János Balázs Ivanyos

In this paper we adopt a category-theoretic approach to the conception of automata classes enjoying minimization by design. The main instantiation of our construction is a new class of automata that are hybrid between deterministic automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Thomas Colcombet , Daniela Petrişan

We consider the logic space of countable (enumerated) groups and show that closed subspaces corresponding to some standard classes of groups have (do not have) generic groups. We also discuss the cases of semigroups and associative rings.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Aleksander Ivanov , Krzysztof Majcher

We define the notion of a multi-sorted algebraic theory, which is a generalization of an algebraic theory in which the objects are of different "sorts." We prove a rigidification result for simplicial algebras over these theories, showing…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-26 Julia E Bergner

In this paper, we apply results of \cite{Va3} and use towers to transfer symmetry from $\mu^+$ down to $\mu$ in superstable abstract elementary classes without using extra set-theoretic assumptions or tameness. Theorem. Suppose…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-14 Monica VanDieren

We consider varieties generated by finite closure algebras whose canonical relations have two levels, and whose restriction to a level is an "extremal" relation, i.e. the identity or the universal relation. The corresponding logics have…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-21 Ivo Düntsch , Wojciech Dzik

A class of structures is said to have the homomorphism-preservation property just in case every first-order formula that is preserved by homomorphisms on this class is equivalent to an existential-positive formula. It is known by a result…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-03-08 Anuj Dawar

In this paper, we conjecture an extension of the Hilbert basis theorem and the finite generation of invariants to commutative algebras in symmetric finite tensor categories over fields of positive characteristic. We prove the conjecture in…

表示论 · 数学 2016-02-17 Siddharth Venkatesh

For a class V of algebras, denote by Conc(V) the class of all semilattices isomorphic to the semilattice Conc(A) of all compact congruences of A, for some A in V. For classes V1 and V2 of algebras, we denote by crit(V1,V2) the smallest…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-05 Pierre Gillibert

The category of Hilbert spaces and linear contractions is characterised by elementary categorical properties that do not refer to probabilities, complex numbers, norm, continuity, convexity, or dimension.

范畴论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Chris Heunen , Andre Kornell , Nesta van der Schaaf

We show that the set of augmentations of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra of a Legendrian link underlies the structure of a unital A-infinity category. This differs from the non-unital category constructed in [BC], but is related to it in…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Lenhard Ng , Dan Rutherford , Vivek Shende , Steven Sivek , Eric Zaslow