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It is often stated that if one is presented with a snapshot of the positions of the molecules of a glass and one of a liquid, one is unable to tell the difference. Here we argue instead that given several such snapshots taken over a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Ittai Fraenkel , Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

A (generalized) topological space is called an iso-dense space if the set of all its isolated points is dense in the space. The main aim of the article is to show in $\mathbf{ZF}$ a new characterization of iso-dense spaces in terms of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-11 Tom Richmond , Eliza Wajch

Finite frames can be viewed as mass points distributed in $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. As such they form a subclass of a larger and rich class of probability measures that we call probabilistic frames. We derive the basic properties of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-04 Martin Ehler , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Weighted and controlled frames have been introduced recently to improve the numerical efficiency of iterative algorithms for inverting the frame operator. In this paper we develop systematically these notions, including their mutual…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-07-08 Peter Balazs , Jean-Pierre Antoine , Anna Grybos

A new higher-order accurate method is proposed that combines the advantages of the classical $p$-version of the FEM on body-fitted meshes with embedded domain methods. A background mesh composed by higher-order Lagrange elements is used.…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Samir Omerović , Thomas-Peter Fries

Federer's characterization states that a set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is of finite perimeter if and only if $\mathcal H^{n-1}(\partial^*E)<\infty$. Here the measure-theoretic boundary $\partial^*E$ consists of those points where both $E$ and…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Panu Lahti

The paper addresses a numerical method for solving second order elliptic partial differential equations that describe fields inside heterogeneous media. The scope is general and treats the case of rough coefficients, i.e. coefficients with…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-11-30 Ivo Babuska , Robert Lipton

Frames are the most natural generalization of orthonormal bases that allow the inclusion of redundant systems. In this article, we introduce the concept of frames generated by graphs in finite-dimensional spaces and study their properties.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Deepshikha

This paper is an exploration of the nuanced realm of reference frames within the framework of General Relativity. Our analysis exposes a violation of Earman's SP1 principle in scenarios involving fields that are dynamically uncoupled, a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Nicola Bamonti , Henrique Gomes

In this paper a relative number density parameter, called the neighborhood function, is introduced so that the crowded nature of the neighborhood of individual sources can be described. With this parameter one can determine the probability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yi-Ping Qin , Lian-Zhong Lv , Fu-Wen Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Jin Zhang

We prove generalized Gaffney inequalities and the discrete compactness for finite element differential forms on $s$-regular domains, including general Lipschitz domains. In computational electromagnetism, special cases of these results have…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-18 Juncai He , Kaibo Hu , Jinchao Xu

A well-established approach for inferring full displacement and stress fields from possibly sparse data is to calibrate the parameter of a given constitutive model using a Bayesian update. After calibration, a (stochastic) forward…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Vahab B. Narouie , Henning Wessels , Ulrich Römer

In the last few years, there has been a great interest in detecting overlapping communities in complex networks, which is understood as dense groups of nodes featuring a low outbound density. To date, most methods used to compute such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Adrien Friggeri , Guillaume Chelius , Eric Fleury

Parseval and equal-norm frames play a fundamental role in frame theory and signal processing. In this work, we prove non-asymptotic concentration bounds showing that random equal-norm frames are nearly Parseval with high probability, and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Samuel Ballas , Ferhat Karabatman , Tom Needham

Motivated by problems where the response is needed at select localized regions in a large computational domain, we devise a novel finite element discretization that results in exponential convergence at pre-selected points. The two key…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Murthy N. Guddati , Vladimir Druskin , Ali Vaziri Astaneh

This paper presents a novel exact finite element formulation of quasi-3D beam for high-fidelity analysis of functionally graded sandwich beams. Unlike conventional displacement-based elements that rely on approximate interpolation functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Wenxiong Li , Suiyin Chen

We present GraPLUS (Graph-based Placement Using Semantics), a novel framework for plausible object placement in images that leverages scene graphs and large language models. Our approach uniquely combines graph-structured scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Mir Mohammad Khaleghi , Mehran Safayani , Abdolreza Mirzaei

Let $K$ be a compact group, and let $\rho$ be a representation of $K$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_\rho$. We classify invariant subspaces of $\mathcal{H}_\rho$ in terms of range functions, and investigate frames of the form $\{\rho(\xi)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-24 Joseph W. Iverson

In this paper, the generalized finite element method (GFEM) for solving second order elliptic equations with rough coefficients is studied. New optimal local approximation spaces for GFEMs based on local eigenvalue problems involving a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Chupeng Ma , Robert Scheichl , Tim Dodwell

Framing is a process of emphasizing a certain aspect of an issue over the others, nudging readers or listeners towards different positions on the issue even without making a biased argument. {Here, we propose FrameAxis, a method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An , Elise Jing , Yong-Yeol Ahn