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We revisit the issue of the existence of infinitely many distinct prime knots with the same Alexander invariant. We present infinitely many distinct families, each family made up of infinitely many distinct knots. Within each family, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-07 Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

We show that the $abc$ conjecture of Masser-Oesterl\'{e}-Szpiro for number fields implies that there are infinitely many non-Fibonacci-Wieferich primes. We also provide a new heuristic for the number of such primes beneath a certain value.

数论 · 数学 2015-11-05 George Grell , Wayne Peng

In this paper, we prove the number of countable models of a countable supersimple theory is either 1 or infinite. This result is an extension of Lachlan's theorem on a superstable theory.

环与代数 · 数学 2009-09-25 Byunghan Kim

It is well-known that for any non-constant polynomial $P$ with integer coefficients the sequence $(P(n))_{ n\in \mathbb N}$ has the property that there are infinitely many prime numbers dividing at least one term of this sequence.…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Tigran Hakobyan

"Goldbach's Conjecture" proven by analysis of how all combinations of the odd primes, summed in pairs, generates all of the even numbers.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman

We show that the difference between consecutive terms in sequences of integers whose greatest prime factor grows slowly tends to infinity.

数论 · 数学 2023-08-07 C. L. Stewart

We present a new, elementary, dynamical proof of the prime number theorem.

数论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Redmond McNamara

Let $\alpha>1$ be irrational and of finite type, $\beta\in\mathbb{R}$. In this paper, it is proved that for $R\geqslant13$ and any fixed $c\in(1,c_R)$, there exist infinitely many primes in the intersection of Beatty sequence…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-03 Victor Zhenyu Guo , Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

In this paper, using the well known fact that the series of reciprocals of primes diverges, we obtain a general inequality for gaps of consecutive primes that holds for infinitely many primes. As it is shown the key ingredient for this…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Douglas Azevedo

We prove that for every irrational number $\alpha$, real number $\beta$, real number $c$ satisfying $1<c<9/8$ and positive real number $\theta$ satisfying $\theta<(9/c-8)/10$, there exist infinitely many primes of the form…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

Dirichlet's proof of infinitely many primes in arithmetic progressions was published in 1837, introduced L-series for the first time, and it is said to have started rigorous analytic number theory. Dirichlet uses Euler's earlier work on the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-11-25 Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

We study additive properties of consecutive prime numbers and the primality of the sums they generate. For a given prime number $p_n$, we consider the sums \[ S_k(p_n) = p_n + p_{n+1} + \cdots + p_{n+k-1}, \] where $k \ge 3$ is an odd…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 Edwige Tolla

We show that the Gaussian primes $P[i] \subseteq \Z[i]$ contain infinitely constellations of any prescribed shape and orientation. More precisely, given any distinct Gaussian integers $v_0,...,v_{k-1}$, we show that there are infinitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-04 Terence Tao

Statistical distribution of the primes in an arithmetic progression is considered. The estimation of prime numbers is given and combinatorial methods are used to calculate the twin primes on the available interval. The distribution and…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 Nurlan N. Tashatov , Alua S. Turginbayeva , Serik A. Altynbek

We prove an analogue of the prime number theorem for finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2013-08-26 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be an algebraic number field of class number one and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers. We show that there are infinitely many non-Wieferich primes with respect to certain units in $\mathcal{O}_K$ under the…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-13 Srinivas Kotyada , Subramani Muthukrishnan

We give a new proof that there are infinitely many primes, relying on van der Waerden's theorem for coloring the integers, and Fermat's theorem that there cannot be four squares in an arithmetic progression. We go on to discuss where else…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-24 Andrew Granville

Let $k\geq 2$ be a fixed natural number. We establish the existence of infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes $p_n$, $p_{n+1}$ satisfying $$ p_{n+1}-p_n\geq c\:\frac{\log p_n\: \log_2 p_n\: \log_4 p_n}{\log_3 p_n}\:,$$ with $c$ being a…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-10 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

Formal languages are sets of strings of symbols described by a set of rules specific to them. In this note, we discuss a certain class of formal languages, called regular languages, and put forward some elementary results. The properties of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Aalok Thakkar

We introduce the concept of an almost prime number generalizing a prime number. It turns out that a composite almost prime number must be a Carmichael number, in case it exists. We prove several properties of almost prime numbers and…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Tigran Hakobyan