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Rare events play a key role in many applications and numerous algorithms have been proposed for estimating the probability of a rare event. However, relatively little is known on how to quantify the sensitivity of the probability with…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-06 Paul Dupuis , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Yannis Pantazis , Luc Rey-Bellet

Conditional diffusion models serve as the foundation of modern image synthesis and find extensive application in fields like computational biology and reinforcement learning. In these applications, conditional diffusion models incorporate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hengyu Fu , Zhuoran Yang , Mengdi Wang , Minshuo Chen

We analyze the practices of reservoir computing in the framework of statistical learning theory. In particular, we derive finite sample upper bounds for the generalization error committed by specific families of reservoir computing systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Lukas Gonon , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Juan-Pablo Ortega

This work consists in the asymptotic analysis of the solution of Poisson equation in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{P}$ $(P=2,3)$ with a thin layer. We use a method based on hierarchical variational equations to derive asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-14 Khaled El-Ghaouti Boutarene

A key aspect where extreme values methods differ from standard statistical models is through having asymptotic theory to provide a theoretical justification for the nature of the models used for extrapolation. In multivariate extremes many…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Christian Rohrbeck , Jonathan A Tawn

The goal of this paper is to develop methodology for the systematic analysis of asymptotic statistical properties of data driven DRO formulations based on their corresponding non-DRO counterparts. We illustrate our approach in various…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-28 Jose Blanchet , Alexander Shapiro

We study product regular conditional probabilities under measures of two coordinates with respect to the second coordinate that are weakly continuous on the support of the marginal of the second coordinate. Assuming that there exists a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-18 Willem van Zuijlen

We introduce the notion of Lyapunov exponents for random dynamical systems, conditioned to trajectories that stay within a bounded domain for asymptotically long times. This is motivated by the desire to characterize local dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-16 Maximilian Engel , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

We develop asymptotic approximations that can be applied to sequential estimation and inference problems, adaptive randomized controlled trials, and related settings. In batched adaptive settings where the decision at one stage can affect…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-25 Keisuke Hirano , Jack R. Porter

We provide finite sample upper and lower bounds on the Binomial tail probability which are a direct application of Sanov's theorem. We then use these to obtain high probability upper and lower bounds on the minimum of i.i.d. Binomial random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-27 Xiaohan Zhu , Mesrob I. Ohannessian , Nathan Srebro

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

In this paper, we consider an importance sampling problem for a certain rare-event simulations involving the behavior of a diffusion process pertaining to a chain of distributed systems with random perturbations. We also assume that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-26 Getachew K. Befekadu

A convenient framework for dealing with asymptotic limit problems of probabilistic nature is provided. These problems include questions such as finding the asymptotic proportion of terms of a sequence falling inside a given interval, or the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-08 Michaël Bensimhoun

We give the proof of a tight lower bound on the probability that a binomial random variable exceeds its expected value. The inequality plays an important role in a variety of contexts, including the analysis of relative deviation bounds in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Spencer Greenberg , Mehryar Mohri

The study of high-dimensional distributions is of interest in probability theory, statistics and asymptotic convex geometry, where the object of interest is the uniform distribution on a convex set in high dimensions. The $\ell^p$ spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-21 Steven Soojin Kim , Kavita Ramanan

It is shown how the central limit theorem for U-statistics of spatial Poisson point processes can help to derive the central limit theorem for U-statistics of a Gibbs facet process from stochastic geometry. A full-dimensional submodel…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-03 Jakub Vecera , Viktor Benes

Asymptotic behavior of distribution functions of local quantities in disordered conductors is studied in the weak disorder limit by means of an optimal fluctuation method. It is argued that this method is more appropriate for the study of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Igor E. Smolyarenko , Boris L. Altshuler

For rare events described in terms of Markov processes, truly unbiased estimation of the rare event probability generally requires the avoidance of numerical approximations of the Markov process. Recent work in the exact and…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-08 James Hodgson , Adam M. Johansen , Murray Pollock

This note is concerned with weakly interacting stochastic particle systems with possibly singular pairwise interactions. In this setting, we observe a connection between entropic propagation of chaos and exponential concentration bounds for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Joe Jackson , Antonios Zitridis

Minimizing divergence measures under a constraint is an important problem. We derive a sufficient condition that binary divergence measures provide lower bounds for symmetric divergence measures under a given triangular discrimination or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Tomohiro Nishiyama