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Starting from an inaccessible cardinal, we construct a model of $ZF+DC$ where there exists a mad family and all sets of reals are $\mathbb Q$-measurable for $\omega^{\omega}$-bounding sufficiently absolute forcing notions $\mathbb Q$.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

This paper studies decision making for Walley's partially consonant belief functions (pcb). In a pcb, the set of foci are partitioned. Within each partition, the foci are nested. The pcb class includes probability functions and possibility…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Phan H. Giang , Prakash P. Shenoy

While counterfactual fairness of point predictors is well studied, its extension to prediction sets--central to fair decision-making under uncertainty--remains underexplored. On the other hand, conformal prediction (CP) provides efficient,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ozgur Guldogan , Neeraj Sarna , Yuanyuan Li , Michael Berger

Classification is an important goal in many branches of mathematics. The idea is to describe the members of some class of mathematical objects, up to isomorphism or other important equivalence in terms of relatively simple invariants. Where…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Julia F. Knight

We present a system of axioms motivated by a topological intuition: The set of subsets of any set is a topology on that set. On the one hand, this system is a common weakening of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZF, the positive set theory GPK…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-06-12 Andreas Fackler

Using the proof-program (Curry-Howard) correspondence, we give a new method to obtain models of ZF and relative consistency results in set theory. We show the relative consistency of ZF + DC + there exists a sequence of subsets of R the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Jean-Louis Krivine

Cardinal characteristics of the continuum represent the boundaries in size between the countable and the continuum with respect to certain properties of sets. They are often defined as the minimum sizes of families of reals that meet some…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-07 Logan McDonald

We address the question of whether a reflecting stationary set may be partitioned into two or more reflecting stationary subsets, providing various affirmative answers in ZFC. As an application to singular cardinals combinatorics, we infer…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-22 Maxwell Levine , Assaf Rinot

A system of linear dependent types for the lambda calculus with full higher-order recursion, called dlPCF, is introduced and proved sound and relatively complete. Completeness holds in a strong sense: dlPCF is not only able to precisely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Marco Gaboardi

Every mathematical structure has an elementary extension to a pseudo-countable structure, one that is seen as countable inside a suitable class model of set theory, even though it may actually be uncountable. This observation, proved easily…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-11 Joel David Hamkins

In this paper, we introduce CDL, a software library designed for the analysis of permutations and linear orders subject to various structural restrictions. Prominent examples of these restrictions include pattern avoidance, a topic of…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Bei Zhou , Klas Markstrōm , Søren Riis

We use forcing over admissible sets to show that, for every ordinal $\alpha$ in a club $C\subset\omega_1$, there are copies of $\alpha$ such that the isomorphism between them is not computable in the join of the complete $\Pi^1_1$ set…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-21 Noah Schweber

We work in set-theory without choice $\ZF$. Given a closed subset $F$ of $[0,1]^I$ which is a bounded subset of $\ell^1(I)$ ({\em resp.} such that $F \subseteq \ell^0(I)$), we show that the countable axiom of choice for finite subsets of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-12-18 Marianne Morillon

We consider the non-deterministic extension of the call-by-value lambda calculus, which corresponds to the additive fragment of the linear-algebraic lambda-calculus. We define a fine-grained type system, capturing the right linearity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-09-12 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Barbara Petit

Default logic can be regarded as a mechanism to represent families of belief sets of a reasoning agent. As such, it is inherently second-order. In this paper, we study the problem of representability of a family of theories as the set of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor Marek , Jan Treur , Miroslaw Truszczynski

Arrangement theory plays an essential role in the study of the unfolding model used in many fields. This paper describes how arrangement theory can be usefully employed in solving the problems of counting (i) the number of admissible…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-11 Hidehiko Kamiya , Akimichi Takemura , Norihide Tokushige

We introduce and study a new class of differential fields in positive characteristic. We call them separably differentially closed fields and demonstrate that they are the differential analogue of separably closed fields. We prove several…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-11 Kai Ino , Omar Leon Sanchez

In this report, we propose a quick survey of the currently known techniques for encoding a Boolean cardinality constraint into a CNF formula, and we discuss about the relevance of these encodings. We also propose models to facilitate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Olivier Bailleux

This work, shows how propositional resolution can be generalized to obtain a resolution proof system for constrained pseudo-propositional logic (CPPL), which is an extension resulted from inserting the natural numbers with few constraints…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Ahmad-Saher Azizi-Sultan

We define a certain finite set in set theory $\{x\mid\varphi(x)\}$ and prove that it exhibits a universal extension property: it can be any desired particular finite set in the right set-theoretic universe and it can become successively any…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-21 Joel David Hamkins , W. Hugh Woodin
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