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In this paper it is studied the cosmology of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime endorsed with a conformally coupled massless scalar field. We find six different solutions of the Friedmann equation that represent six different types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Salvador J. Robles-Perez

We study the dynamics of the two-level atomic systems (qubits) under a double-layer environment that is consisted of a network of single-mode cavities coupled to a common reservoir. A general exact master equation for the dynamics can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Yu-Long Qiao , Jia-Ming Zhang , Yusui Chen , Jun Jing , Shi-Yao Zhu

The pure state space of Quantum Mechanics is investigated as Hermitian Symmetric Kaehler manifold. The classical principles of Quantum Mechanics (Quantum Superposition Principle, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, Quantum Probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Cirelli , M. Gatti , A. Maniá

The Classical Twin Paradox is widely dealt in literature and neatly resolved. In addition, it is also well known that, when looking at two systems which are boosted relative to each other, the concept of the simultaneous effect of a quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Doron ludwin

Digital-analog quantum computing is a computational paradigm which employs an analog Hamiltonian resource together with single-qubit gates to reach universality. Here, we design a new scheme which employs an arbitrary two-body source…

From a quantum information perspective, verifying quantum coherence in a quantum experiment typically requires adjusting measurement settings or changing inputs. A paradigmatic example is that of a double-slit experiment, where observing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Fatemeh Bibak , Flavio Del Santo , Borivoje Dakić

A one-dimensional quantum mechanical model possessing mass gap, a gapless excitation, and an approximate parity doubling of energy levels is constructed basing on heuristic QCD-inspired arguments. The model may serve for illustrative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 S. S. Afonin

We consider the problem of mapping digital data encoded on a quantum register to analog amplitudes in parallel. It is shown to be unlikely that a fully unitary polynomial-time quantum algorithm exists for this problem; NP becomes a subset…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Akira SaiToh

The aim of these notes is to elucidate some aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, especially those relating to the notion of particles. A selection of issues relevant to wave-particle duality is given. The case of a generic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Vladimir Mashkevich

Newton revealed an underlying duality relation between power potentials in classical mechanics. In this paper, we establish the quantum version of the Newton duality. The main aim of this paper is threefold: (1) first generalizing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

The existing doubling algorithms have been proven efficient for several important nonlinear matrix equations arising from real-world engineering applications. In a nutshell, the algorithms iteratively compute a basis matrix, in one of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Changli Liu , Tiexiang Li , Jungong Xue , Ren-Cang Li , Wen-Wei Lin

A consistent theory of quantum gravity will require a fully quantum formulation of the classical equivalence principle. Such a formulation has been recently proposed in terms of the equality of the rest, inertial and gravitational mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Gaetano Lambiase

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) applies two Hamiltonians to a quantum system in alternation. The original goal of the algorithm was to drive the system close to the ground state of one of the Hamiltonians. This paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Seth Lloyd

Standard approaches to quantum gravity start with a pre-spacetime structure and attempt, in accordance with Bohr's correspondence principle, to recover the pseudo-Riemannian manifold in the low energy limit. These approaches assume there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Kaća Bradonjić

Quantum algorithms are still challenging to solve linear systems of equations on real devices. This challenge arises from the need for deep circuits and numerous ancilla qubits. We introduce the quantum conjugate gradient (QCG) method using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Kiichiro Toyoizumi , Kaito Wada , Naoki Yamamoto , Kazuo Hoshino

In most introductory courses on quantum mechanics one is taught that the Hamiltonian operator must be Hermitian in order that the energy levels be real and that the theory be unitary (probability conserving). To express the Hermiticity of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender

Parity-time ($PT$)-symmetric Hamiltonians exhibit non-unitary dynamical evolution while maintaining real spectra, and offer unique approaches to quantum sensing and entanglement generation. Here we present a method for simulating the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Maryam Abbasi , Koray Aydogan , Anthony W. Schlimgen , Kade Head-Marsden

A fundamental feature of quantum groups is that many come in pairs of mutually dual objects, like finite-dimensional Hopf algebras and their duals, or quantisations of function algebras and of universal enveloping algebras of Poisson-Lie…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-03-24 Thomas Timmermann

A quantum binary experiment consists of a pair of density operators on a finite dimensional Hilbert space. An experiment E is called \epsilon-deficient with respect to another experiment F if, up to \epsilon, its risk functions are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anna Jencova

Quantum coherence, the ability of a quantum system to be in a superposition of orthogonal quantum states, is a distinct feature of the quantum mechanics, thus marking a deviation from classical physics. Coherence finds its applications in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Najmeh Etehadi Abari , Andrey Rakhubovsky , Radim Filip