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Fisher vector (FV) has become a popular image representation. One notable underlying assumption of the FV framework is that local descriptors are well decorrelated within each cluster so that the covariance matrix for each Gaussian can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Xiaopeng Hong , Xianbiao Qi , Guoying Zhao , Matti Pietikäinen

Over the next decade, improvements in cosmological parameter constraints will be driven by surveys of large-scale structure. Its inherent non-linearity suggests that significant information will be embedded in higher correlations beyond the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Joyce Byun , Alexander Eggemeier , Donough Regan , David Seery , Robert E. Smith

A Pfaffian circuit is a tensor contraction network where the edges are labeled with changes of bases in such a way that a very specific set of combinatorial properties are satisfied. By modeling the permissible changes of bases as systems…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-19 S. Margulies , J. Morton

Identifying structural parameters in linear simultaneous-equation models is a longstanding challenge. Recent work exploits information in higher-order moments of non-Gaussian data. In this literature, the structural errors are typically…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-11 Ziyu Jiang

Feder-Vardi conjecture, which proposed that every finite-domain Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is either in P or it is NP-complete, has been solved independently by Bulatov and Zhuk almost ten years ago. Bodirsky-Pinsker conjecture…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Leonid Dorochko , Michał Wrona

According to recent findings [1,2], empirical covariance matrices deduced from financial return series contain such a high amount of noise that, apart from a few large eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors, their structure can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Szilard Pafka , Imre Kondor

In this paper, we study the covariance steering (CS) problem for discrete-time linear systems subject to multiplicative and additive noise. Specifically, we consider two variants of the so-called CS problem. The goal of the first problem,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-05 Isin M. Balci , Efstathios Bakolas

We present a possible extension of the random-matrix theory, which is widely used to describe spectral fluctuations of chaotic systems. By considering the Kaniadakis non-Gaussian statistics, characterized by the index {\kappa}…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 A. Y. Abul-Magd , M. Abdel-Mageed

For consensus on measurement-based distributed filtering (CMDF), through infinite consensus fusion operations during each sampling interval, each node in the sensor network can achieve optimal filtering performance with centralized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Jiachen Qian , Peihu Duan , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen , Ling Shi

Let $(\varepsilon_j)_{j\geq 0}$ be a sequence of independent $p-$dimensional random vectors and $\tau\geq1$ a given integer. From a sample $\varepsilon_1,\cdots,\varepsilon_{T+\tau-1},\varepsilon_{T+\tau}$ of the sequence, the so-called lag…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-26 Zeng Li , Guangming Pan , Jianfeng Yao

In this paper we consider the problem of a measure that allows us to describe the spatial and temporal dependence structure of multivariate time series with innovations having infinite variance. By using recent results obtained in the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-07 Aleksandra Grzesiek , Marek Teuerle , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

The rational covariance extension problem to determine a rational spectral density given a finite number of covariance lags can be seen as a matrix completion problem to construct an infinite-dimensional positive-definite Toeplitz matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-31 Anders Lindquist , Giorgio Picci

Multivariate locally stationary functional time series provide a flexible framework for modeling complex data structures exhibiting both temporal and spatial dependencies while allowing for time-varying data generating mechanism. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Lujia Bai , Holger Dette , Weichi Wu

For classical discrete systems under constant composition, canonical average provides equilibrium configuration from a set of many-body interactions, which typically acts as nonlinear map. The nonlinearity has recently been investigated in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Atsuro Arai , Seiru Miyagawa , Koretaka Yuge

The derivation of effective descriptions for interacting many-body systems is an important branch of applied mathematics. We prove a propagation of chaos result for a system of $N$ particles subject to Newtonian time evolution with or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Li Chen , Jinwook Jung , Peter Pickl , Zhenfu Wang

Ensemble filtering of chaotic, partially observed systems is often performed with ensembles far smaller than the state dimension resulting in empirical covariances that are low rank. Subsequently, stochastic observation perturbations can…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Rylan Spence , Troy Butler , Clint Dawson

Estimating the clutter-plus-noise covariance matrix in high-dimensional STAP is challenging in the presence of Internal Clutter Motion (ICM) and a high noise floor. The problem becomes more difficult in low-sample regimes, where the Sample…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Shashwat Jain , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Sean M. O'Rourke

In discrete models describing growing rough interfaces of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, we examine height fluctuations at a fixed site as a function of time in the monolayer unit. For small systems, we show that it is possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Rahul Chhimpa , Avinash Chand Yadav

This paper revisits the problem of decomposing a positive semidefinite matrix as a sum of a matrix with a given rank plus a sparse matrix. An immediate application can be found in portfolio optimization, when the matrix to be decomposed is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-16 Michel Baes , Calypso Herrera , Ariel Neufeld , Pierre Ruyssen

In this paper we present a new family of discrete sequences having "random like" uniformly decaying auto-correlation properties. The new class of infinite length sequences are higher order chirps constructed using irrational numbers.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-28 Venkatesh Saligrama