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Several variations of hat guessing games have been popularly discussed in recreational mathematics. In a typical hat guessing game, after initially coordinating a strategy, each of $n$ players is assigned a hat from a given color set.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-20 Tengyu Ma , Xiaoming Sun , Huacheng Yu

Two-player games on graphs are widely studied in formal methods as they model the interaction between a system and its environment. The game is played by moving a token throughout a graph to produce an infinite path. There are several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Guy Avni , Thomas A. Henzinger , Ventsislav Chonev

We study a game where two players take turns selecting points of a convex geometry until the convex closure of the jointly selected points contains all the points of a given winning set. The winner of the game is the last player able to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-20 Stephanie McCoy , Nándor Sieben

Given a skew-symmetric matrix, the corresponding two-player symmetric zero-sum game is defined as follows: one player, the row player, chooses a row and the other player, the column player, chooses a column. The payoff of the row player is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Florian Brandl

We study biased {\em orientation games}, in which the board is the complete graph $K_n$, and Maker and Breaker take turns in directing previously undirected edges of $K_n$. At the end of the game, the obtained graph is a tournament. Maker…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-12 Ido Ben-Eliezer , Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

This paper considers a two-player game where each player chooses a resource from a finite collection of options. Each resource brings a random reward. Both players have statistical information regarding the rewards of each resource.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Mevan Wijewardena , Michael J. Neely

We introduce a new type of positional games, played on a vertex set of a graph. Given a graph $G$, two players claim vertices of $G$, where the outcome of the game is determined by the subgraphs of $G$ induced by the vertices claimed by…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-03 Gal Kronenberg , Adva Mond , Alon Naor

The class of passable games was recently introduced by Selinger as a class of combinatorial games that are suitable for modelling monotone set coloring games such as Hex. In a monotone set coloring game, the players alternately color the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Eric Demer , Peter Selinger , Kyle Wang

In a $(1:b)$ Maker-Breaker game, a primary question is to find the maximal value of $b$ that allows Maker to win the game (that is, the critical bias $b^*$). Erd\H{o}s conjectured that the critical bias for many Maker-Breaker games played…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-15 Michael Krivelevich , Gal Kronenberg

In a guessing game, players guess the value of a random real number selected using some probability density function. The winner may be determined in various ways; for example, a winner can be a player whose guess is closest in magnitude to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Anthony Mendes , Kent E. Morrison

Bidding chess is a chess variant where instead of alternating play, players bid for the opportunity to move. Generalizing a known result on so-called Richman games, we show that for a natural class of games including bidding chess, each…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-07 Urban Larsson , Johan Wästlund

For a topological space $X$ and a point $x \in X$, consider the following game -- related to the property of $X$ being countably tight at $x$. In each inning $n\in\omega$, the first player chooses a set $A_n$ that clusters at $x$, and then…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-01 Leandro F. Aurichi , Angelo Bella , Rodrigo R. Dias

In this note, we investigate combinatorial games where both players move randomly (each turn, independently selecting a legal move uniformly at random). In this model, we provide closed-form expressions for the expected number of turns in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-31 Pat Devlin , Paulina Trifonova

We consider a game with two players, consisting of a number of rounds, where the first player to win $n$ rounds becomes the overall winner. Who wins each individual round is governed by a certain urn having two types of balls (type 1 and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Stanislav Volkov , Magnus Wiktorsson

In two-player games on graphs, the players move a token through a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner or payoff of the game. We study {\em bidding games} in which the players bid for the right to move the token.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Guy Avni , Thomas A. Henzinger , Đorđe Žikelić

This paper studies sequential quantum games under the assumption that the moves of the players are drawn from groups and not just plain sets. The extra group structure makes possible to easily derive some very general results characterizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos

Player ONE chooses a meager set and player TWO, a nowhere dense set per inning. They play $\omega$ many innings. ONE's consecutive choices must form a (weakly) increasing sequence. TWO wins if the union of the chosen nowhere dense sets…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Marion Scheepers

We analyze a coin-based game with two players where, before starting the game, each player selects a string of length $n$ comprised of coin tosses. They alternate turns, choosing the outcome of a coin toss according to specific rules. As a…

We revisit the game in which each of several players chooses a pattern and then a coin is flipped repeatedly until one of these patterns is generated. In particular, we demonstrate how to compute the probability of any one player winning…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Jan Vrbik , Paul Vrbik

This paper is about 3-terminal regions in Hex. A 3-terminal region is a region of the Hex board that is completely surrounded by black and white stones, in such a way that the black boundary stones form 3 connected components. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Eric Demer , Peter Selinger