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A brief introduction into Idempotent Mathematics and an idempotent version of Interval Analysis are presented. Some applications are discussed.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Viktor Maslov , Andrei Sobolevskii

Some connections between operator theory and wavelet analysis: Since the mid eighties, it has become clear that key tools in wavelet analysis rely crucially on operator theory. While isolated variations of wavelets, and wavelet…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

This special volume of Statistical Sciences presents some innovative, if not provocative, ideas in the area of reliability, or perhaps more appropriately named, integrated system assessment. In this age of exponential growth in science,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Sallie Keller-McNulty , Alyson Wilson , Christine Anderson-Cook

Discussion of "Statistical Modeling of Spatial Extremes" by A. C. Davison, S. A. Padoan and M. Ribatet [arXiv:1208.3378].

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-20 Johan Segers

The subject of this textbook is the analysis of Boolean functions. Roughly speaking, this refers to studying Boolean functions $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ via their Fourier expansion and other analytic means. Boolean functions are perhaps…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Ryan O'Donnell

This paper discusses the mathematical representation of an empirically observed phenomenon, referred to as Incremental Similarity. We discuss this feature from the viewpoint of stochastic processes and present a variety of non-trivial…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-23 Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen , Juergen Schmiegel

This chapter argues for more informed target metrics for the statistical processing of stylistic variation in text collections. Much as operationalised relevance proved a useful goal to strive for in information retrieval, research in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Jussi Karlgren

Since its introduction by Fisher, the method of hypothesis testing that relies on computing error probabilities has witnessed several developments. Perhaps the most significant development was the seminal contributions of Neyman and Pearson…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Reason Machete

Multivariate Analysis is an increasingly common tool in experimental high energy physics; however, many of the common approaches were borrowed from other fields. We clarify what the goal of a multivariate algorithm should be for the search…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kyle S. Cranmer

The recent paper by Byrd & Lipton (2019), based on empirical observations, raises a major concern on the impact of importance weighting for the over-parameterized deep learning models. They observe that as long as the model can separate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Da Xu , Yuting Ye , Chuanwei Ruan

Fundamental physical constants play important role in modern physics. Studies of their variation can open an interface to new physics. An overview of different approaches to a search for such variations is presented as well as possible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

A large deviation function mathematically characterizes the statistical property of atypical events. Recently, in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, large deviation functions have been used to describe universal laws such as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Shin-ichi Sasa

This is a survey paper on several aspects of differential geometry for the last 30 years, especially in those areas related to non-linear analysis. It grew from a talk I gave on the occasion of seventieth anniversary of Chinese Mathematical…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shing-Tung Yau

Graphic statics is undergoing a renaissance, with computerized visual representation becoming both easier and more spectacular as time passes. While methods of the past are revived and tweaked, little emphasis has been placed on studying…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Tamás Baranyai

We generalize the random graph evolution process of Bohman, Frieze, and Wormald [T. Bohman, A. Frieze, and N. C. Wormald, Random Struct. Algorithms, 25, 432 (2004)]. Potential edges, sampled uniformly at random from the complete graph, are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Wei Chen , Raissa M. D'Souza

Convex analysis is fundamental to proving inequalities that have a wide variety of applications in economics and mathematics. In this paper we provide Jensen-type inequalities for functions that are, intuitively, "very" convex. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 Bar Light

The theory of large deviations is concerned with the exponential decay of probabilities of large fluctuations in random systems. These probabilities are important in many fields of study, including statistics, finance, and engineering, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Hugo Touchette

This article discusses von Neumann's "proof" that hidden variable theories are impossible.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jeremy Bernstein

This article, produced as a result of the Symposium on Statistical Inference, is an introduction to the literature on the function of expertise, judgment, and choice in the practice of statistics and scientific research. In particular,…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Naomi C Brownstein

In this comment on "Solving Statistical Mechanics Using Variational Autoregressive Networks" by Wu et al., we propose a subtle yet powerful modification of their approach. We show that the inherent sampling error of their method can be…

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