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Any method for estimating the ensemble average of arbitrary operator (observables or not, including the density matrix) relates the quantity of interest to a complete set of observables, i.e. a quorum}. This corresponds to an expansion on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Mauro D'Ariano , Lorenzo Maccone , Matteo G. A. Paris

The purpose of this paper is to investigate RBF approximation with highly nonuniform centers. Recently, DeVore and Ron have developed a notion of the local density of a set of centers -- a notion that permits precise pointwise error…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-04 Thomas Hangelbroek

The nonlocal properties of arbitrary dimensional bipartite quantum systems are investigated. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented. These invariants give rise to both sufficient and necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Chunqin Zhou , Tinggui Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost

We consider $N\times N$ symmetric random matrices where the probability distribution for each matrix element is given by a measure $\nu$ with a subexponential decay. We prove that the eigenvalue spacing statistics in the bulk of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

The analysis of local minima in time series data and random landscapes is essential across numerous scientific disciplines, offering critical insights into system dynamics. Recently, Kundu, Majumdar, and Schehr derived the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Maxim Dolgushev , Olivier Bénichou

While many statistical properties of deep random quantum circuits can be deduced, often rigorously and other times heuristically, by an approximation to global Haar-random unitaries, the statistics of constant-depth random quantum circuits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Gregory Bentsen , Bill Fefferman , Soumik Ghosh , Michael J. Gullans , Yinchen Liu

We consider discrete nonparametric priors which induce Gibbs-type exchangeable random partitions and investigate their posterior behavior in detail. In particular, we deduce conditional distributions and the corresponding Bayesian…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-22 Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster , Stephen G. Walker

We answer two questions of Kra, Moreira, Richter and Robertson regarding the existence of infinite sumsets of the form $B + C$ in dense and sparse sets of integers and the relation of sumsets to sets of recurrence. We then further…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-16 Luke Hetzel

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

We provide an efficient algorithm to generate random samples from the bounded kth order statistic in a sample of independent, but not necessarily identically distributed, random variables. The bounds can be upper or lower bounds and need…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-05-13 Tyler Morrison , Sean Pinkney

Two observables are called complementary if preparing a physical object in an eigenstate of one of them yields a completely random result in a measurement of the other. We investigate small sets of complementary observables that cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 M. Grassl , D. McNulty , L. Mišta , T. Paterek

These are lecture notes from a course given at the CRM in Montreal in 1992. They survey the author's attempts to find and understand canonical probabilistic entities in a local field (e.g. p-adic) setting. We propose answers to the related…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans

In this note we discuss uniform integrability of random variables. In a probability space, we introduce two new notions on uniform integrability of random variables, and prove that they are equivalent to the classic one. In a sublinear…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Ze-Chun Hu , Qian-Qian Zhou

We give a new proof of the simultaneous embedded local uniformization Theorem in zero characteristic for essentially of finite type rings and for quasi excellent rings. The results are a consequence of the simultaneaous monomialization…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-10-19 Julie Decaup

We prove that uniform random quadrangulations of the sphere with $n$ faces, endowed with the usual graph distance and renormalized by $n^{-1/4}$, converge as $n\to\infty$ in distribution for the Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-11 Grégory Miermont

Local limit theorems are derived for the number of occupied urns in general finite and infinite urn models under the minimum condition that the variance tends to infinity. Our results represent an optimal improvement over previous ones for…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Svante Janson

The distribution of differences of consecutive members of sequences of primes is investigated. A quantitative measure for oscillations among these differences is the curvature of the sequence. If the sequence is not too sparse, then sharp…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-02 Jörg Brüdern , Christian Elsholtz

In this paper, we analyze the set of all possible aggregate distributions of the sum of standard uniform random variables, a simply stated yet challenging problem in the literature of distributions with given margins. Our main results are…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-02 Tiantian Mao , Bin Wang , Ruodu Wang

We define the local empirical process, based on $n$ i.i.d. random vectors in dimension $d$, in the neighborhood of the boundary of a fixed set. Under natural conditions on the shrinking neighborhood, we show that, for these local empirical…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-22 John H. J. Einmahl , Estáte V. Khmaladze

A discrete-time stochastic process derived from a model of basketball is used to generalize any discrete distribution. The generalized distributions can have one or two more parameters than the parent distribution. Those derived from…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Rose Baker