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Determining the strength of non-linear statistical dependencies between two variables is a crucial matter in many research fields. The established measure for quantifying such relations is the mutual information. However, estimating mutual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Damián G. Hernández , Inés Samengo

To date, testing interactions in high dimensions has been a challenging task. Existing methods often have issues with sensitivity to modeling assumptions and heavily asymptotic nominal p-values. To help alleviate these issues, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-06-29 Noah Simon , Robert Tibshirani

We present a novel approach to test for heteroscedasticity of a non-stationary time series that is based on Gini's mean difference of logarithmic local sample variances. In order to analyse the large sample behaviour of our test statistic,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-24 Sara Kristin Schmidt , Max Wornowizki , Roland Fried , Herold Dehling

With the evolution of single-cell RNA sequencing techniques into a standard approach in genomics, it has become possible to conduct cohort-level causal inferences based on single-cell-level measurements. However, the individual gene…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Jin-Hong Du , Zhenghao Zeng , Edward H. Kennedy , Larry Wasserman , Kathryn Roeder

We present and implement two algorithms for analytic asymptotic evaluation of the marginal likelihood of data given a Bayesian network with hidden nodes. As shown by previous work, this evaluation is particularly hard for latent Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Dmitry Rusakov , Dan Geiger

The ability of oligonucleotide microarrays to measure gene expression has been hindered by an imperfect understanding of the relationship between input RNA concentrations and output signals. We argue that this relationship can be understood…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 J. M. Deutsch , Shoudan Liang , Onuttom Narayan

We study how the Shannon entropy of sequences produced by an information source converges to the source's entropy rate. We synthesize several phenomenological approaches to applying information theoretic measures of randomness and memory to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , David P. Feldman

Motivated in part by understanding average case analysis of fundamental algorithms in computer science, and in part by the wide array of network data available over the last decade, a variety of random graph models, with corresponding…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Sayan Banerjee , Shankar Bhamidi , Jianan Shen , Seth Parker Young

A common approach to statistical learning with big-data is to randomly split it among $m$ machines and learn the parameter of interest by averaging the $m$ individual estimates. In this paper, focusing on empirical risk minimization, or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-14 Jonathan Rosenblatt , Boaz Nadler

DNA microarray gene-expression data has been widely used to identify cancerous gene signatures. Microarray can increase the accuracy of cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, analyzing the large amount of gene expression data from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Maryam Eshraghi Evari , Md Nasir Sulaiman , Amir Rajabi Behjat

The asymptotic solution to the problem of comparing the means of two heteroscedastic populations, based on two random samples from the populations, hinges on the pivot underpinning the construction of the confidence interval and the test…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-30 Rajeshwari Majumdar , Suman Majumdar

In recent years many procedures have been proposed to check the anisotropy of a dataset. We present a new simple procedure, based on a scale dependent approach, to detect anisotropy signatures in a given distribution with particular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Scuderi , M. De Domenico , A. Insolia , H. Lyberis

Classification margins are commonly used to estimate the generalization ability of machine learning models. We present an empirical study of these margins in artificial neural networks. A global estimate of margin size is usually used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Marthinus W. Theunissen , Coenraad Mouton , Marelie H. Davel

Consider a queueing system fed by traffic from $N$ independent and identically distributed marked point processes. We establish several novel sample path large deviations results in the scaled uniform topology for such a system with a small…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-11 James R. Cruise , Fraser Daly , Bemsibom Toh

Multiple testing has been a popular topic in statistical research. Although vast works have been done, controlling the false discoveries remains a challenging task when the corresponding test statistics are dependent. Various methods have…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Meng Mei , Tao Yu , Yuan Jiang

Testing for change points in sequences of covariance matrices is an important and equally challenging problem in statistical methodology with applications in various fields. Motivated by the observation that even in cases where the ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

New experimental methods make it possible to measure the expression levels of many genes, simultaneously, in snapshots from thousands or even millions of individual cells. Current approaches to analyze these experiments involve clustering…

For sequences of random backward nested subspaces as occur, say, in dimension reduction for manifold or stratified space valued data, asymptotic results are derived. In fact, we formulate our results more generally for backward nested…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-06 Stephan F. Huckemann , Benjamin Eltzner

We consider nonparametric testing in a non-asymptotic framework. Our statistical guarantees are exact in the sense that Type I and II errors are controlled for any finite sample size. Meanwhile, one proposed test is shown to achieve minimax…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-07 Yun Yang , Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

How should researchers analyze randomized experiments in which the main outcome is latent and measured in multiple ways but each measure contains some degree of error? We first identify a critical study-specific noncomparability problem in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jiawei Fu , Donald P. Green