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Enabling a high-degree-of-freedom robot to learn specific skills is a challenging task due to the complexity of robotic dynamics. Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising solution; however, addressing such problems requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Changxin Huang , Junyang Liang , Yanbin Chang , Jingzhao Xu , Jianqiang Li

We give a new proof of a result from well quasi-order theory on the computability of bases for upwards-closed sets of words. This new proof is based on Angluin's L* algorithm, that learns an automaton from a minimally adequate teacher. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Quentin Aristote

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit nonlinear relationships between performance, cost, and token usage. This paper presents a quantitative study on structured prompting using BRAID (Bounded Reasoning for Au tonomous Inference and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Armağan Amcalar , Eyup Cinar

(Free-abelian)-by-free, self-similar groups generated by finite self-similar sets of tree automorphisms and having unsolvable conjugacy problem are constructed. Along the way, orbit undecidable, free subgroups of GL_d(Z), for d > 5, and…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-14 Zoran Sunic , Enric Ventura

Deploying guardrails for custom policies remains challenging, as generic safety models fail to capture task-specific requirements, while prompting LLMs suffers from inconsistent boundary-case performance and high inference costs. Training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Arnon Mazza , Elad Levi

Large language models (LLMs) are achieving significant progress almost every moment now. Many advanced techniques have been introduced and widely accepted, like retrieval-augmentation generation (RAG), agents, and tools. Tools can query the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Petr Máša

A binary code is called a superimposed cover-free $(s,\ell)$-code if the code is identified by the incidence matrix of a family of finite sets in which no intersection of $\ell$ sets is covered by the union of $s$ others. A binary code is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 A. G. Dyachkov , N. Polyanskii , V. Shchukin , I. Vorobyev

While extensive research has explored the use of large language models (LLMs) for table-based reasoning, most approaches struggle with scalability when applied to large tables. To maintain the superior comprehension abilities of LLMs in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Han Zhang , Yuheng Ma , Hanfang Yang

Palindromes are those reduced words of free products of groups that coincide with their reverse words. We prove that a free product of groups $G$ has infinite palindromic width, provided that $G$ is not the free product of two cyclic groups…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery Bardakov , Vladimir Tolstykh

We construct a basis for free Lie algebras via a ``left-greedy'' bracketing algorithm on Lyndon-Shirshov words. We use a new tool -- the configuration pairing between Lie brackets and graphs of Sinha-Walter -- to show that the left-greedy…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-31 Benjamin Walter , Aminreza Shiri

This paper addresses problems of second-order cone programming important in optimization theory and applications. The main attention is paid to the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) for such problems considered in both exact and inexact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-07 Nguyen T. V. Hang , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

We introduce a notion of "freely braided element" for simply laced Coxeter groups. We show that an arbitrary group element $w$ has at most $2^{N(w)}$ commutation classes of reduced expressions, where $N(w)$ is a certain statistic defined in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. M. Green , J. Losonczy

A free multiarrangement of rank $k$ is defined to be extendable if it is obtained from a simple rank $(k+1)$ free arrangement by the natural restriction to a hyperplane (in the sense of Ziegler). Not all free multiarrangements are…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-28 Masahiko Yoshinaga

The duality principle for Gabor frames states that a Gabor sequence obtained by a time-frequency lattice is a frame for $L^{2}(\R^{d})$ if and only if the associated adjoint Gabor sequence is a Riesz sequence. We prove that this duality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-02-17 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , David Larson

The normal form theorem, proved in R. Laver, On the left distributive law and the freeness of an algebra of elementary embeddings, Advances in Mathematics 91 (1992), 209-231, for the free algebra $\Cal A$ on one generator $x$ satisfying the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Richard Laver

A binary code is said to be a disjunctive list-decoding $s_L$-code, $s\ge1$, $L\ge1$, (briefly, LD $s_L$-code) if the code is identified by the incidence matrix of a family of finite sets in which the union of any $s$ sets can cover not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 A. G. Dyachkov , I. V. Vorobyev , N. A. Polyanskii , V. Yu. Shchukin

In connection with the emerging theory of Garside categories, we develop the notions of a left-Garside category and of a locally left-Garside monoid. In this framework, the connection between the self-distributivity law LD and braids…

群论 · 数学 2008-10-28 Patrick Dehornoy

We describe a solution of the word problem in free fields (coming from non-commutative polynomials over a commutative field) using elementary linear algebra, provided that the elements are given by minimal linear representations. It relies…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-06 Konrad Schrempf

This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions that the free product with amalgamation of circularly-ordered groups admit a circular ordering extending the given orderings of the factors. Our result follows from establishing a…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-11 Adam Clay , Tyrone Ghaswala

We construct a bireversible self-dual automaton with $3$ states over an alphabet with $3$ letters which generates the lamplighter group $\mathbb{Z}_3\wr\mathbb{Z}$.

群论 · 数学 2015-03-02 I. Bondarenko , D. D'Angeli , E. Rodaro