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We show that if a classical knot diagram satisfies a certain combinatorial condition then it is minimal with respect to the number of classical crossings. This statement is proved by using the Kauffman bracket and the construction of atoms…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Non-classical negations may fail to be contradictory-forming operators in more than one way, and they often fail also to respect fundamental meta-logical properties such as the replacement property. Such drawbacks are witnessed by intricate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Ori Lahav , João Marcos , Yoni Zohar

Recent research showed promising results on combining pretrained language models (LMs) with canonical utterance for few-shot semantic parsing. The canonical utterance is often lengthy and complex due to the compositional structure of formal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Jingfeng Yang , Haoming Jiang , Qingyu Yin , Danqing Zhang , Bing Yin , Diyi Yang

We consider relational semantics (R-models) for the Lambek calculus extended with intersection and explicit constants for zero and unit. For its variant without constants and a restriction which disallows empty antecedents, Andreka and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Stepan L. Kuznetsov

The Lambek calculus provides a foundation for categorial grammar in the form of a logic of concatenation. But natural language is characterized by dependencies which may also be discontinuous. In this paper we introduce the displacement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

The basic disentanglement theorem established by the present authors states that estimates on a weighted geometric mean over (convex) families of functions can be disentangled into quantitatively linked estimates on each family separately.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Anthony Carbery , Timo S. Hänninen , Stefán Ingi Valdimarsson

The Nonassociative Lambek Calculus (NL) represents a logic devoid of the structural rules of exchange, weakening, and contraction, and it does not presume the associativity of its connectives. Its finitary consequence relation is decidable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Paweł Płaczek

We present a structural representation of the Herbrand content of LK-proofs with cuts of complexity prenex Sigma-2/Pi-2. The representation takes the form of a typed non-deterministic tree grammar of order 2 which generates a finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Bahareh Afshari , Stefan Hetzl , Graham E. Leigh

Considering classical first-order logic with equality, we give a "fully syntactic" construction of the (weak) syntactic category $\text{Syn}(T)$ associated to a consistent theory $T$; we show it is a consistent coherent category; and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-12 Hugo Jenkins

We present a theory of reduction of binary quadratic forms with coefficients in Z[lambda], where lambda is the minimal translation in a Hecke group. We generalize from the modular group Gamma(1) = SL(2,Z) to the Hecke groups and make…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wendell Culp-Ressler

We prove that the problem of deciding the consequence relation of the full Lambek calculus with weakening is complete for the class HAck of hyper-Ackermannian problems (i.e., level F_{\omega}^{\omega} of the ordinal-indexed hierarchy of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake

A classical theorem of Hechler asserts that the structure $\left(\omega^\omega,\le^*\right)$ is universal in the sense that for any $\sigma$-directed poset P with no maximal element, there is a ccc forcing extension in which…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-21 Gabriel Fernandes , Miguel Moreno , Assaf Rinot

We present a sequent calculus for abstract focussing, equipped with proof-terms: in the tradition of Zeilberger's work, logical connectives and their introduction rules are left as a parameter of the system, which collapses the synchronous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Stéphane Graham-Lengrand

We present a family of minimal modal logics (namely, modal logics based on minimal propositional logic) corresponding each to a different classical modal logic. The minimal modal logics are defined based on their classical counterparts in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Tiziano Dalmonte

For a sequence $\gamma=(\gamma_n)_{n\ge 1}$, define \[ L_\gamma(z):=\sum_{n\ge 1}\gamma_n\frac{z^n}{1-z^n} =\sum_{n\ge 1}\Bigl(\sum_{d\mid n}\gamma_d\Bigr)z^n. \] We prove a short rigidity theorem: if $\gamma$ is eventually linearly…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Igor Rivin

Cirquent calculus is a proof system manipulating circuit-style constructs rather than formulas. Using it, this article constructs a sound and complete axiomatization CL16 of the propositional fragment of computability logic (the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Giorgi Japaridze

This article presents the concept of material interpretation as a method to transform classical proofs into constructive ones. Using the case study of maximal ideals in $\mathbb{Z}[X]$, it demonstrates how a classical implication $A \to B$…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-11 Franziskus Wiesnet

Extending and generalizing the approach of 2-sequents (Masini, 1992), we present sequent calculi for the classical modal logics in the K, D, T, S4 spectrum. The systems are presented in a uniform way-different logics are obtained by tuning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Simone Martini , Andrea Masini , Margherita Zorzi

This paper presents a substructural logic of sequents with very restricted exchange and weakening rules. It is sound with respect to sequences of measurements of a quantic system. A sound and complete semantics is provided. The semantic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Daniel Lehmann

This paper defines a new proof- and category-theoretic framework for classical linear logic that separates reasoning into one linear regime and two persistent regimes corresponding to ! and ?. The resulting linear/producer/consumer (LPC)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Jennifer Paykin , Steve Zdancewic