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A pebbling move on a graph removes two pebbles at a vertex and adds one pebble at an adjacent vertex. Rubbling is a version of pebbling where an additional move is allowed. In this new move, one pebble each is removed at vertices $v$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Gyula Y. Katona , László F. Papp

In a graph $G$, we define a set of vertices to be a \emph{strong hub set} if for any two vertices in $G$, we can find a path between them whose internal vertices are all in this set. We define the \emph{strong hub cover pebbling number} of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-08 Runze Wang

Given a connected graph $G$ and a configuration of $t$ pebbles on the vertices of G, a $q$-pebbling step consists of removing $q$ pebbles from a vertex, and adding a single pebble to one of its neighbors. Given a vector…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Neal Bushaw , Nathan Kettle

Given a distribution of pebbles on the vertices of a graph, say that we can pebble a vertex if a pebble is left on it after some sequence of moves, each of which takes two pebbles from some vertex and places one on an adjacent vertex. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-03 David Moews

The pebbling number of a graph $G$, $f(G)$, is the least $p$ such that, however $p$ pebbles are placed on the vertices of $G$, we can move a pebble to any vertex by a sequence of moves, each move taking two pebbles off one vertex and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-07 Zheng-Jiang Xia , Yong-Liang Pan , Jun-Ming Xu

We survey results on the pebbling numbers of graphs as well as their historical connection with a number-theoretic question of Erd\H os and Lemke. We also present new results on two probabilistic pebbling considerations, first the random…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Glenn Hurlbert

In the game of pegging, each vertex of a graph is considered a hole into which a peg can be placed. A pegging move is performed by jumping one peg over another peg, and then removing the peg that has been jumped over from the graph. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-03 Ariel Levavi

This paper continues the results of "Domination Cover Pebbling: Graph Families." An almost sharp bound for the domination cover pebbling (DCP) number for graphs G with specified diameter has been computed. For graphs of diameter two, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathaniel G. Watson , Carl R. Yerger

In [C. Xue, C. Yerger: Optimal Pebbling on Grids, Graphs and Combinatorics] the authors conjecture that if every vertex of an infinite square grid is reachable from a pebble distribution, then the covering ratio of this distribution is at…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Ervin Győri , Gyula Y. Katona , László F. Papp

Here we merge the two fields of Cops and Robbers and Graph Pebbling to introduce the new topic of Cops and Robbers Pebbling. Both paradigms can be described by moving tokens (the cops) along the edges of a graph to capture a special token…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Nancy Clarke , Joshua Forkin , Glenn Hurlbert

We define three new pebbling parameters of a connected graph $G$, the $r$-, $g$-, and $u$-critical pebbling numbers. Together with the pebbling number, the optimal pebbling number, the number of vertices $n$ and the diameter $d$ of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-25 Courtney R. Gibbons , Joshua D. Laison , Erick J. Paul

We prove a generalization of Graham's Conjecture for optimal pebbling with arbitrary sets of target distributions. We provide bounds on optimal pebbling numbers of products of complete graphs and explicitly find optimal $t$-pebbling numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-03 David S. Herscovici , Benjamin D. Hester , Glenn H. Hurlbert

The subject of graph pebbling has seen dramatic growth recently, both in the number of publications and in the breadth of variations and applications. Here we update the reader on the many developments that have occurred since the original…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Glenn Hurlbert

We say that a graph G is Class 0 if its pebbling number is exactly equal to its number of vertices. For a positive integer d, let k(d) denote the least positive integer so that every graph G with diameter at most d and connectivity at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Czygrinow , Glenn Hurlbert , Hal Kierstead , Tom Trotter

The topic of this treatise is a combinatorial technique called Graph Pebbling. We investigate pebbling numbers, weight functions, flow networks, hypercubes, and the zero-sum conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Lemke. This investigation is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-01 Herman Bergwerf

It is shown that $S(G) = O\left(m/\log_2 m + d\right)$ pebbles are sufficient to pebble any DAG $G=(V,E)$, with $m$ edges and maximum in-degree $d$. It was previously known that $S(G) = O\left(d n/\log n\right)$. The result builds on two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Gianfranco Bilardi , Lorenzo De Stefani

This paper explores the application of Hurlbert's Linear Optimization Technique to determine bounds on pebbling numbers. By applying Hurlbert's weight functions and optimization methods, we derive upper bounds for specific graph families.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Lingwen Li

A graph puzzle ${\rm Puz}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as follows. A configuration of ${\rm Puz}(G)$ is a bijection from the set of vertices of a board graph to the set of vertices of a pebble graph, both graphs being isomorphic to some…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Tatsuoki Kato , Tomoki Nakamigawa , Tadashi Sakuma

We define the cover number of a graph $G$ by a graph class $\mathcal P$ as the minimum number of graphs of class $\mathcal P$ required to cover the edge set of $G$. Taking inspiration from a paper by Harary, Hsu and Miller, we find an exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Márton Marits

In this note we answer a question of Hurlbert about pebbling in graphs of high girth. Specifically we show that for every g there is a Class 0 graph of girth at least g. The proof uses the so-called Erdos construction and employs a recent…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Czygrinow , Glenn Hurlbert