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We develop a framework for quantitative convergence analysis of Picard iterations of expansive set-valued fixed point mappings. There are two key components of the analysis. The first is a natural generalization of single-valued averaged…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-24 D. Russell Luke , Nguyen H. Thao , Matthew K. Tam

Diffusion models represent a class of generative models that produce data by denoising a sample corrupted by white noise. Despite the success of diffusion models in computer vision, audio synthesis, and point cloud generation, so far they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Kanta Masuki , Yuto Ashida

In this paper, we propose a drift-diffusion process on the probability simplex to study stochastic fluctuations in probability spaces. We construct a counting process for linear detailed balanced chemical reactions with finite species such…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-19 Yuan Gao , Wuchen Li , Jian-Guo Liu

In the present review we survey the properties of a transcendental function of the Wright type, nowadays known as M-Wright function, entering as a probability density in a relevant class of self-similar stochastic processes that we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Gianni Pagnini

We review the application of field-theoretic renormalization group (RG) methods to the study of fluctuations in reaction-diffusion problems. We first investigate the physical origin of universality in these systems, before comparing RG…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber , Martin Howard , Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

In this paper, we introduce a new method of sampling from transition densities of diffusion processes including those unknown in closed forms by solving a partial differential equation satisfied by the quotient of transition densities. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-04 Yasin Kikabi , Juma Kasozi

Salmhofer [Commun. Math. Phys. 194, 249 (1998)] has recently developed a new renormalization group method for interacting Fermi systems, where the complete flow from the bare action of a microscopic model to the effective low-energy action,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christoph J. Halboth , Walter Metzner

We study the long-time behavior of a particle in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, subject to molecular diffusion and advection by a random incompressible flow. The velocity field is the divergence of a stationary random stream matrix $\mathbf{k}…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Scott Armstrong , Ahmed Bou-Rabee , Tuomo Kuusi

All living systems -- from the origin of life to modern cells -- rely on a set of biochemical reactions that are simultaneously self-sustaining and autocatalytic. This notion of an autocatalytic set has been formalized graph-theoretically…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-05-13 Wim Hordijk , Mike Steel

We calculate numerically the renormalization group (RG) flow of lattice QCD in two-coupling space, $(\beta_{1\times 1},\beta_{1\times 2})$. This is the first explicit calculation of the RG flow of SU(3) gauge theory. From the RG flow,a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 TARO Collaboration , Ph. de Forcrand et al

A new class of time-dependent Dirichlet priors is introduced as a generalisation of the Wright-Fisher diffusion, allowing discontinuities in the trajectories, as well as non-Markovian memory. This class is obtained as a simple stochastic…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Nathan A. Judd , Dario Spanò

The paper deals with dynamics of expanding Lorenz maps, which appear in a natural way as Poincar\`e maps in geometric models of well-known Lorenz attractor. Using both analytical and symbolic approaches, we study connections between…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-29 Łukasz Cholewa , Piotr Oprocha

We study the renormalization group flow of higher derivative gravity, utilizing the functional renormalization group equation for the average action. Employing a recently proposed algorithm, termed the universal renormalization group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-29 F. Saueressig , K. Groh , S. Rechenberger , O. Zanusso

Building on the recent derivation of a bare factorization theorem for the $b$-quark induced contribution to the $h\to\gamma\gamma$ decay amplitude based on soft-collinear effective theory, we derive the first renormalized factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ze Long Liu , Bianka Mecaj , Matthias Neubert , Xing Wang

We reassess the problem of renormalization in finite temperature field theory (FTFT). A new point of view elucidates the relation between the ultraviolet divergences for T=0 and $T \not= 0$ theories and makes clear the reason why the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. H. T. Franco , J. L. Acebal

In this article, we deal with the efficient computation of the Wright function in the cases of interest for the expression of solutions of some fractional differential equations. The proposed algorithm is based on the inversion of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 Lidia Aceto , Fabio Durastante

Various aspects of the Exact Renormalization Group (ERG) are explored, starting with a review of the concepts underpinning the framework and the circumstances under which it is expected to be useful. A particular emphasis is placed on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Oliver J. Rosten

We present the lattice simulation of the renormalization group flow in the $3$-dimensional $O(N)$ linear sigma model. This model possesses a nontrivial infrared fixed point, called Wilson--Fisher fixed point. Arguing that the parameter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Okuto Morikawa , Mizuki Tanaka , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

In this paper we propose a Monte Carlo maximum likelihood estimation strategy for discretely observed Wright-Fisher diffusions. Our approach provides an unbiased estimator of the likelihood function and is based on exact simulation…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Celia García-Pareja , Fabio Nobile

We propose new methods to extend the renormalization group transformation to complex coupling spaces. We argue that the Fisher's zeros are located at the boundary of the complex basin of attraction of infra-red fixed points. We support this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Denbleyker , Daping Du , Yuzhi Liu , Y. Meurice , Haiyuan Zou