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A central problem in uncertainty quantification is how to characterize the impact that our incomplete knowledge about models has on the predictions we make from them. This question naturally lends itself to a probabilistic formulation, by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Giovanni Dematteis , Tobias Grafke , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Regularized linear regression under the $\ell_1$ penalty, such as the Lasso, has been shown to be effective in variable selection and sparse modeling. The sampling distribution of an $\ell_1$-penalized estimator $\hat{\beta}$ is hard to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-24 Qing Zhou

When the data do not conform to the hypothesis of a known sampling-variance, the fitting of a constant to a set of measured values is a long debated problem. Given the data, fitting would require to find what measurand value is the most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Giovanni Mana , Enrico Massa , Maria Predescu

Suppose that we observe independent random pairs $(X_1,Y_1)$, $(X_2,Y_2)$, >..., $(X_n,Y_n)$. Our goal is to estimate regression functions such as the conditional mean or $\beta$--quantile of $Y$ given $X$, where $0<\beta <1$. In order to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-01-29 Lutz Duembgen , Arne Kovac

In this paper, we consider recovering the signal $\bm{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ from its few noisy measurements $\bm{b}=A\bm{x}+\bm{z}$, where $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ with $m\ll n$ is the measurement matrix, and $\bm{z}\in\mathbb{R}^{m}$ is…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Wendong Wang , Feng Zhang , Zhi Wang , Jianjun Wang

Predicting the winner of an election is a favorite problem both for news media pundits and computational social choice theorists. Since it is often infeasible to elicit the preferences of all the voters in a typical prediction scenario, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Palash Dey

This paper presents a new estimator of the intercept of a linear regression model in cases where the outcome varaible is observed subject to a selection rule. The intercept is often in this context of inherent interest; for example, in a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-09-26 Chuan Goh

We revisit classic balancing problems for linear extensions of a partially ordered set $P$, proving results that go far beyond many of the best earlier results on this topic. For example, with $p(x\prec y)$ the probability that $x$ precedes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Max Aires , Jeff Kahn

This paper studies a Dantzig-selector type regularized estimator for linear functionals of high-dimensional linear processes. Explicit rates of convergence of the proposed estimator are obtained and they cover the broad regime from i.i.d.…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-23 Xiaohui Chen , Mengyu Xu , Wei Biao Wu

Consider the task of matrix estimation in which a dataset $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ is observed with sparsity $p$, and we would like to estimate $\mathbb{E}[X]$, where $\mathbb{E}[X_{ui}] = f(\alpha_u, \beta_i)$ for some Holder smooth…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-28 Christina Lee Yu

Consider the problem of finding a population or a probability distribution amongst many with the largest mean when these means are unknown but population samples can be simulated or otherwise generated. Typically, by selecting largest…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-11 Peter Glynn , Sandeep Juneja

We study the problem of recovering a hidden binary $k$-sparse $p$-dimensional vector $\beta$ from $n$ noisy linear observations $Y=X\beta+W$ where $X_{ij}$ are i.i.d. $\mathcal{N}(0,1)$ and $W_i$ are i.i.d. $\mathcal{N}(0,\sigma^2)$. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Galen Reeves , Jiaming Xu , Ilias Zadik

Consider a linear regression model with n-dimensional response vector, regression parameter \beta = (\beta_1, ..., \beta_p) and independent and identically N(0, \sigma^2) distributed errors. Suppose that the parameter of interest is \theta…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Paul Kabaila , Khageswor Giri

This paper addresses the challenge of Toeplitz covariance matrix estimation from partial entries of random quantized samples. To balance trade-offs among the number of samples, the number of entries observed per sample, and the data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Hongwei Xu , Zai Yang

Sparse feature selection is necessary when we fit statistical models, we have access to a large group of features, don't know which are relevant, but assume that most are not. Alternatively, when the number of features is larger than the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Emiliano Diaz

Estimation problems with constrained parameter spaces arise in various settings. In many of these problems, the observations available to the statistician can be modelled as arising from the noisy realization of the image of a random linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Reese Pathak , Martin J. Wainwright , Lin Xiao

We consider the Principal Component Analysis problem for large tensors of arbitrary order $k$ under a single-spike (or rank-one plus noise) model. On the one hand, we use information theory, and recent results in probability theory, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Andrea Montanari , Emile Richard

When, in terms of the number of data points, the size of a dataset exceeds available computing resources, or when labeling is expensive, an attractive solution consists of selecting only some of the data points (subdata) for further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Min Yang , Wei Zheng , John Stufken , Ming-Chung Chang , Ting Tian , Xueqin Wang

We introduce a novel method for sparse regression and variable selection, which is inspired by modern ideas in multiple testing. Imagine we have observations from the linear model y = X beta + z, then we suggest estimating the regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-30 Malgorzata Bogdan , Ewout van den Berg , Weijie Su , Emmanuel Candes

Variance estimation in the linear model when $p > n$ is a difficult problem. Standard least squares estimation techniques do not apply. Several variance estimators have been proposed in the literature, all with accompanying asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-30 Stephen Reid , Robert Tibshirani , Jerome Friedman