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Quantifying human group dynamics represents a unique challenge. Unlike animals and other biological systems, humans form groups in both real (offline) and virtual (online) spaces -- from potentially dangerous street gangs populated mostly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Neil F. Johnson , Chen Xu , Zhenyuan Zhao , Nicolas Ducheneaut , Nicholas Yee , George Tita , Pak Ming Hui

This paper proposes a formal cognitive framework for problem solving based on category theory. We introduce cognitive categories, which are categories with exactly one morphism between any two objects. Objects in these categories are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Francisco J. Arjonilla , Tetsuya Ogata

The recent popularity of Wordle has revived interest in guessing games. We develop a general method for finding optimal strategies for guessing games while avoiding an exhaustive search. Our main contributions are several theorems that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Michael Cunanan , Michael Thielscher

The purpose of this note is to consider a number of straightforward generalizations of the Pirogov-Sinai theory which can be covered by minor additions to the canonical texts. These generalizations are well-known among the adepts of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 A. Mazel , I. Stuhl , Y. Suhov

To any finite ordered subset and any finite partition of a group a set of tuples of positive integers, named as configurations, is associated that describes the group's behavior. The present paper provides an exposition of this notion and…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Akram Yousofzadeh

Decision theories offer principled methods for making choices under various types of uncertainty. Algorithms that implement these theories have been successfully applied to a wide range of real-world problems, including materials and drug…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Agustinus Kristiadi

Let G be a group, and H a G-group defined by an imbedding map $G\rightarrow H$; in [12] we have defined a topology on a subset of normal subgroups of $H$, the so-called prime ideals. In this work, we generalize this topology to other…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-05 Aristide Tsemo

With the continuous advancement of network technology, various emerging complex networking optimization problems have created a wide range of applications utilizing game theory. However, since game theory is a mathematical framework, game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Long He , Geng Sun , Dusit Niyato , Hongyang Du , Fang Mei , Jiawen Kang , Mérouane Debbah , Zhu Han

We generalize the model of Gallice and Monzon (2019) to incorporate a public goods game with groups, position uncertainty, and observational learning. Contributions are simultaneous within groups, but groups play sequentially based on their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-13 Chowdhury Mohammad Sakib Anwar , Jorge Bruno , Renaud Foucart , Sonali SenGupta

The interactive game theoretical approach to the description of perception processes is proposed. The subject is treated formally in terms of a new class of the verbalizable interactive games which are called the perception games. An…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

The emergence of structure in cooperative relation is studied in a game theoretical model. It is proved that specific types of reciprocity norm lead individuals to split into two groups. The condition for the evolutionary stability of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Koji Oishi , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

This is an introduction to the finite groups, with focus on the groups of permutations and reflections, and more generally, on the finite groups of unitary matrices. We first discuss the basics of group theory, featuring the cyclic,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Teo Banica

Trust facilitates cooperation and supports positive outcomes in social groups, including member satisfaction, information sharing, and task performance. Extensive prior research has examined individuals' general propensity to trust, as well…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Xiao Ma , Justin Cheng , Shankar Iyer , Mor Naaman

Social groups play a crucial role in social media platforms because they form the basis for user participation and engagement. Groups are created explicitly by members of the community, but also form organically as members interact. Due to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Luca Maria Aiello , Víctor M. Eguíluz , Alejandro Jaimes

We introduce a theory of "patterns" in order to study geodesics in a certain class of group presentations. Using patterns we show that there does not exist a geodesic automatic structure for certain group presentations, and that certain…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-16 Murray J Elder

We present a formal treatment of the Crowd-Anticrowd theory of Minority Games played by a population of competing agents. This theory is built around a description of the crowding which arises within the game's strategy space. Earlier works…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael L. Hart , Neil F. Johnson

Quantum game theory is the study of strategic behavior by agents with access to quantum technology. Broadly speaking, this technology can be employed in either of two ways: As part of a randomization device or as part of a communications…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-31 Steven E. Landsburg

After making some general remarks, I consider two examples that illustrate the use of Bayesian Probability Theory. The first is a simple one, the physicist's favorite "toy," that provides a forum for a discussion of the key conceptual issue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harrison B. Prosper

We suggest a generalization of \pi_0 for topological groupoids, which encodes incidence relations among the strata of the associated quotient object, and argue for its utility by example, starting from the orbit categories of the theory of…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Jack Morava

Humans possess innate collaborative capacities. However, effective teamwork often remains challenging. This study delves into the feasibility of collaboration within teams of rational, self-interested agents who engage in teamwork without…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Alejandra López de Aberasturi Gómez , Carles Sierra , Jordi Sabater-Mir
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