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Reviewing Piaget's psychology of reasoning by the mathematical educators of the Federal Republic of Germany late in the 1960th the concept of grouping has been understood similar to a mathematical structure. Possibly to consider empirical…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-07 Hans Joachim Burscheid , Horst Struve

Group Theory has become an invaluable tool in the physics community. Despite numerous introductory books, the subject remains challenging for beginners. Mathematica has emerged as a popular tool for research and education, offering various…

Emergent collective group processes and capabilities have been studied through analysis of transactive memory, measures of group task performance, and group intelligence, among others. In their approach to collective behaviors, these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Yaneer Bar-Yam , David Kantor

In this paper we survey some surprising connections between group theory, the theory of automata and formal languages, the theory of ends, infinite games of perfect information, and monadic second-order logic.

Collective intelligence plays a central role in many fields, from economics and evolutionary theory to neural networks and eusocial insects, and is also core to work on emergence and self-organisation in complex-systems theory. However, in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Michael S. Harré , Catherine Drysdale , Jaime Ruiz-Serra

In this review, we have reached from the most basic definitions in the theory of groups, group structures, etc. to representation theory and irreducible representations of the Poincar'e group. Also, we tried to get a more comprehensible…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Meysam Hassandoust

Game theory has been one of the most successful quantitative concepts to describe social interactions, their strategical aspects, and outcomes. Among the payoff matrix quantifying the result of a social interaction, the interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Wenjian Yu , Dirk Helbing

In this paper some reflections on the concept of transition are presented: groupoids are introduced as models for the construction of a ``generalized logic'' whose basic statements involve pairs of propositions which can be conditioned. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Florio M. Ciaglia aand Fabio Di Cosmo

A new approach for the description of phenomena of social aggregation is suggested. On the basis of psychological concepts (as for instance social norms and cultural coordinates), we deduce a general mechanism for the social aggregation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Daniele Vilone , Andrea Guazzini

The purpose of this paper is to show through particular examples how group theory is used in music. The examples are chosen from the theoretical work and from the compositions of Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), one of the most influential…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-07-23 Athanase Papadopoulos

This book provides a self-contained introduction to geometric group theory. The topics range from an introduction of Cayley and Schreier graphs to Gromov's theorem on groups of polynomial growth and amenability. We discuss the ping-pong…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Mikhail Belolipetsky , Gisele Teixeira Paula

Theory of Mind is an essential ability of humans to infer the mental states of others. Here we provide a coherent summary of the potential, current progress, and problems of deep learning approaches to Theory of Mind. We highlight that many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Jaan Aru , Aqeel Labash , Oriol Corcoll , Raul Vicente

In this article we show how Gr\"un's results in group theory can be used for studying the structure of class groups in normal extensions.

数论 · 数学 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

Game theory is used by all behavioral sciences, but its development has long centered around tools for relatively simple games and toy systems, such as the economic interpretation of equilibrium outcomes. Our contribution, compositional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Seth Frey , Jules Hedges , Joshua Tan , Philipp Zahn

We consider the problem of existence of representations of topological groupoids on a principal bundle and the classification of such representations up to gauge transformation. Such representations naturally occur in various contexts such…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Hausmann

Understanding the emergence of cooperation in social networks has advanced through pairwise interactions, but the corresponding theory for group-based public goods games (PGGs) remains less explored. Here, we provide theoretical conditions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Chaoqian Wang , Qi Su

Group theory is a particularly fertile field for the design of practical algorithms. Algorithms have been developed across the various branches of the subject and they find wide application. Because of its relative maturity, computational…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 John Cannon , George Havas

This is a largely expository paper about how groups arise or are of interest in model theory. Included are the following topics: classifying groups definable in specific structures or theories and the relation to algebraic groups, groups…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-10 Anand Pillay

A survey of recent results about profinite groups, and results about infinite and finite groups where the theory of profinite groups plays a leading role.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Segal

The study of complex systems through the lens of category theory consistently proves to be a powerful approach. We propose that cognition deserves the same category-theoretic treatment. We show that by considering a highly-compact cognitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-04 Sophie Alyx Taylor , Son Cao Tran , Dan V. Nicolau
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