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We discuss a model, in which the negative mass square needed in the Higgs mechanism is generated by mixing with a heavy scalar. We have two scalar doublets in the standard model. Phenomenological properties of the heavy new scalar are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Fritzsch , M. Spannowsky

Notions of sesquiconstructible complexes and odd iterated stellar subdivisions are introduced, and some of their basic properties are verified. The Charney-Davis conjecture is then proven for odd iterated stellar subdivisions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-27 Andrew Frohmader

We consider a realisation of composite Higgs models in the context of $SU(6)/ SO(6)$ symmetry, which features a custodial bi-triplet, two Higgs doublets and dark matter candidates. This model can arise from an underlying gauge-fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Aldo Deandrea , Ashwani Kushwaha

We solve the superspace Bianchi identities for ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory without imposing any kind of constraints apart from the standard conventional one. In this way we obtain a set of algebraic conditions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Dimitrios Tsimpis

An interpretation is suggested that a spontaneous compactification of space-time can be regarded as a topological defect in a higher-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory. We start with $D$-dimensional EYM theory in our present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Atsushi Nakamula , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

A rigidity theory is developed for bar-joint frameworks in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ whose vertices are constrained to lie on concentric $d$-spheres with independently variable radii. In particular, combinatorial characterisations are established…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-14 Anthony Nixon , Bernd Schulze , Shin-ichi Tanigawa , Walter Whiteley

We investigate the problem of defining group or loop structures on spheres, where by ''sphere'' we mean the level set q(x) = c of a general K-valued quadratic form q, for an invertible scalar c. When K is a field and q non-degenerate, then…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Wolfgang Bertram

In this article, we use the harmonic sequence associated to a weakly conformal harmonic map $f:S\to S^6$ in order to determine explicit examples of linearly full almost complex 2-spheres of $S^6$ with at most two singularities. We prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-13 José Kenedy Martins

We show that if a complex has free finitely generated reduced homology groups for two consecutive dimensions and trivial homology for all other dimensions, then it must have the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres of two consecutive…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-14 Omar Antolín Camarena , Andrés Carnero Bravo

Complex numbers enter fundamental physics in at least two rather distinct ways. They are needed in quantum theories to make linear differential operators into Hermitian observables. Complex structures appear also, through Hodge duality, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Andrzej Trautman

For the standard metric on the six-dimensional sphere, with Levi-Civita connection $\nabla$, we show there is no almost complex structure $J$ such that $\nabla_X J$ and $\nabla_{JX} J$ commute for every $X$, nor is there any integrable $J$…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-18 Scott O. Wilson

We present a Lorentz invariant lagrangian formulation for a supersymmetric Yang-Mills vector multiplet in eleven dimensions (11D). The Lorentz symmetry is broken at the field equation level, and therefore the breaking is spontaneous, as in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hitoshi Nishino

We present the derivation of the 6-dimensional Eulerian Lie group of the form SO(3,C). We describe our derivation process, which involves the creation of a finite group by using permutation matrices, and the exponentiation of the adjoint…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-03-20 Jason Glowney

The twistor space of the sphere S^{2n} is an isotropic Grassmannian that fibers over S^{2n}. An orthogonal complex structure on a subdomain of S^{2n} (a complex structure compatible with the round metric) determines a section of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Lev Borisov , Simon Salamon , Jeff Viaclovsky

For a Lie group $G$ and a closed Lie subgroup $H\subset G$, it is well known that the coset space $G/H$ can be equipped with the structure of a manifold homogeneous under $G$ and that any $G$-homogeneous manifold is isomorphic to one of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-18 E. G. Vishnyakova

We give a one-dimensional interpretation of the four-dimensional twisted N=1 superYang-Mills theory on a Kaehler manifold by performing an appropriate dimensional reduction. We prove the existence of a 6-generator superalgebra, which does…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Laurent Baulieu , Francesco Toppan

Four-manifold theory is employed to study the existence of (twisted) generalized complex structures. It is shown that there exist (twisted) generalized complex structures that have more than one type change loci. In an example-driven…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-27 Rafael Torres

Dimensional reduction of various gravity and supergravity models leads to effectively two-dimensional field theories described by gravity coupled G/H coset space sigma-models. The transition matrices of the associated linear system provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

A solution with the pole configuration in six dimensions is analysed both analytically and numerically. It is a dimensional reduction model of Randall-Sundrum type. The soliton configuration is induced by the bulk Higgs mechanism. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shoichi Ichinose

Reduction from a higher-dimensional to a lower-dimensional field theory can display special features when the zero-level ground state has nontrivial dependence on the reduction coordinates. In particular, a delayed `covert' form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 C. W. Erickson , A. D. Harrold , Rahim Leung , K. S. Stelle