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We investigate unitary and state $t$-designs from a computational complexity perspective. First, we address the problems of computing frame potentials that characterize (approximate) $t$-designs. We present a quantum algorithm for computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Yoshifumi Nakata , Yuki Takeuchi , Martin Kliesch , Andrew Darmawan

This paper argues that the requirement of applicableness of quantum linearity to any physical level from molecules and atoms to the level of macroscopic extensional world, which leads to a main foundational problem in quantum theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Arkady Bolotin

In this monograph, we study complexity classes that are defined using $O(\log n)$-space bounded non-deterministic Turing machines. We prove salient results of Computational Complexity in this topic such as the Immerman-Szelepcsenyi Theorem,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 T. C. Vijayaraghavan

We introduce a variant of Farber's topological complexity, defined for smooth compact orientable Riemannian manifolds, which takes into account only motion planners with the lowest possible "average length" of the output paths. We prove…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-08 Zbigniew Błaszczyk , José Carrasquel

Consider an algorithm computing in a differential field with several commuting derivations such that the only operations it performs with the elements of the field are arithmetic operations, differentiation, and zero testing. We show that,…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-08-31 Wei Li , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

Computational complexity is a core theory of computer science, which dictates the degree of difficulty of computation. There are many problems with high complexity that we have to deal, which is especially true for AI. This raises a big…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Chuyu Xiong

We outline the construction of a molecular system that could, in principle, implement a thermodynamically reversible Universal Turing Machine (UTM). By proposing a concrete-albeit idealised-design and operational protocol, we reveal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Rory A. Brittain , Nick S. Jones , Thomas E. Ouldridge

We suggest a diagrammatic model of computation based on an axiom of distributivity. A diagram of a decorated coloured tangle, similar to those that appear in low dimensional topology, plays the role of a circuit diagram. Equivalent diagrams…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Avishy Y. Carmi , Daniel Moskovich

We find an extremal problem for conformal maps on a finitely connected subregion of the Riemann sphere containing the point at infinity whose unique solution is a map onto a square domain, that is, a domain whose complementary components…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-06-02 Mario Bonk

We recall from previous work a model-independent framework of computational complexity theory. Notably for the present paper, the framework allows formalization of the issues of precision that present themselves when one considers physical,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Ed Blakey

This paper proposes a thought experiment to search for efficient bounded algorithms of NPC problems by machine enumeration. The key contributions are: -- On Universal Turing Machines, a program's time complexity should be characterized as:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 YuQian Zhou

The aim of this study is to analyze the properties of harmonic fields in the vicinity of rough boundaries where either a constant potential or a zero flux is imposed, while a constant field is prescribed at an infinite distance from this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

Quantum computers hold great promise, but it remains a challenge to find efficient quantum circuits that solve interesting computational problems. We show that finding optimal quantum circuits is essentially equivalent to finding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael A. Nielsen , Mark R. Dowling , Mile Gu , Andrew C. Doherty

There are many methods developed to approximate a cloud of vectors embedded in high-dimensional space by simpler objects: starting from principal points and linear manifolds to self-organizing maps, neural gas, elastic maps, various types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-01 E. M. Mirkes , A. Zinovyev , A. N. Gorban

We describe the Turing Machine, list some of its many influences on the theory of computation and complexity of computations, and illustrate its importance.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 P. M. B. Vitanyi

We consider the problem of taking an opaque forest and determining the regions that are covered by it. We provide a tight upper bound on the complexity of this problem, and an algorithm for computing this area, which is worst-case optimal.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Alexis Beingessner , Michiel Smid

Automating algorithm configuration is growing increasingly necessary as algorithms come with more and more tunable parameters. It is common to tune parameters using machine learning, optimizing performance metrics such as runtime and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Maria-Florina Balcan , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

We generalize the technique of [Solving Dirichlet boundary-value problems on curved domains by extensions from subdomains, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 34, pp. A497--A519 (2012)] to elliptic problems with mixed boundary conditions and elliptic…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-24 Weifeng Qiu , Manuel Solano , Patrick Vega

Implicit Computational Complexity makes two aspects implicit, by manipulating programming languages rather than models of com-putation, and by internalizing the bounds rather than using external measure. We survey how automata theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Clément Aubert

We present a constructive approach for approximating the conformal map (uniformization) of a polyhedral surface to a canonical domain in the plane. The main tool is a characterization of convex spaces of quasiconformal simplicial maps and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Yaron Lipman