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We study numerically the distributions of the length $L$ of the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) for the two cases of random permutations and of one-dimensional random walks. Using sophisticated large-deviation algorithms, we are able…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Jörn Börjes , Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann

We prove that the Stanley-Wilf limit of any layered permutation pattern of length $\ell$ is at most $4\ell^2$, and that the Stanley-Wilf limit of the pattern 1324 is at most 16. These bounds follow from a more general result showing that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-25 Anders Claesson , Vít Jelínek , Einar Steingrímsson

We provide upper and lower bounds for the expected length $\mathbb E(L_{n,m})$ of the longest common pattern contained in $m$ random permutations of length $n$. We also address the tightness of the concentration of $L_{n,m}$ around $\mathbb…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-04 Michael Earnest , Anant Godbole , Yevgeniy Rudoy

The longest increasing subsequence problem for permutations has been studied extensively in the last fifty years. The interpretation of the longest increasing subsequence as the longest 21-avoiding subsequence in the context of permutation…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Arda Atalik , H. S. Melihcan Erol , Gökhan Yıldırım , Mustafa Yilmaz

In this paper, we consider pattern avoidance in a subset of words on $\{1,1,2,2,\dots,n,n\}$ called reverse double lists. In particular a reverse double list is a word formed by concatenating a permutation with its reversal. We enumerate…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Monica Anderson , Marika Diepenbroek , Lara Pudwell , Alex Stoll

Following a question of J. Cooper, we study the expected number of occurrences of a given permutation pattern $q$ in permutations that avoid another given pattern $r$. In some cases, we find the pattern that occurs least often, (resp. most…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-08 Miklos Bona

We compute the limit distribution for (centered and scaled) length of the longest increasing subsequence of random colored permutations. The limit distribution function is a power of that for usual random permutations computed recently by…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin

We investigate the variance of the length of the longest common subsequences of two independent random words of size $n$, where the letters of one word are i.i.d. uniformly drawn from $\{\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \cdots, \alpha_m\}$, while the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Christian Houdré , Qingqing Liu

Richard Stanley proved that the centralized/normalized version of the random variable "length of largest up-down subsequence" in a random permutation of length n is asymptotically normal. We go beyond and present a more refined asymptotic…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-25 Shalosh B. Ekhad

We complete the enumeration of cyclic permutations avoiding two patterns of length three each by providing explicit formulas for all but one of the pairs for which no such formulas were known. The pair $(123,231)$ proves to be the most…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Miklos Bona , Michael Cory

We initiate the study of limit shapes for random permutations avoiding a given pattern. Specifically, for patterns of length 3, we obtain delicate results on the asymptotics of distributions of positions of numbers in the permutations. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-02 Sam Miner , Igor Pak

Ascent sequences are sequences of nonnegative integers with restrictions on the size of each letter, depending on the number of ascents preceding it in the sequence. Ascent sequences have recently been related to (2+2)-free posets and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Paul Duncan , Einar Steingrimsson

We study the fluctuations, in the large deviations regime, of the longest increasing subsequence of a random i.i.d. sample on the unit square. In particular, our results yield the precise upper and lower exponential tails for the length of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. D. Deuschel , O. Zeitouni

We show that the longest k-alternating substring of a random permutation has length asymptotic to 2 (n-k) / 3.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-23 Igor Pak , Robin Pemantle

We show that a wide variety of generalized increasing subsequence problems admit a one parameter family of extensions for which we can exactly compute the mean length of the longest increasing subsequence. By the nature of the extension,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

An open conjecture in pattern avoidance theory is that the distribution of the major index among 321-avoiding permutations is distributed unimodally. We construct a formula for this distribution, and in the case of 2 descents prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-14 William J. Keith

It has been conjectured by W. Chen that the distribution of the length of the longest increasing subsequence in a uniformly random permutation is log-concave. We propose a stronger version of this conjecture which involves the Kronecker…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Jonathan Novak , Brendon Rhoades

The length $\mathsf{is}(\pi)$ of a longest increasing subsequence in a permutation $\pi$ has been extensively studied. An increasing subsequence is one that has no descents. We study generalizations of this statistic by finding longest…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Krishna Menon , Anurag Singh

We consider the length L of the longest common subsequence of two randomly uniformly and independently chosen n character words over a k-ary alphabet. Subadditivity arguments yield that the expected value of L, when normalized by n,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marcos Kiwi , Martin Loebl , Jiri Matousek

The number of 123-avoiding permutation on $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with a fixed leading terms is counted by the ballot numbers. The same holds for $132$-avoiding permutations. These results were proved by Miner and Pak using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Ömer Eğecioğlu , Collier Gaiser , Mei Yin