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相关论文: Law of Large Numbers for a Class of Superdiffusion…

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The present paper discusses the diffusion approximation of the linear Boltzmann equation in cases where the collision frequency is not uniformly large in the spatial domain. Our results apply for instance to the case of radiative transfer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-23 Claude Bardos , Etienne Bernard , François Golse , Rémi Sentis

Recent works have proposed various explanations for the ability of modern large language models (LLMs) to perform in-context prediction. We propose an alternative conceptual viewpoint from an information-geometric and statistical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Sreejith Sreekumar , Nir Weinberger

We establish the large deviation principle for solutions of one-dimensional SDEs with discontinuous coefficients. The main statement is formulated in a form similar to the classical Wentzel--Freidlin theorem, but under the considerably…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-14 Alexei Kulik , Daryna Sobolieva

This paper describes the Difference-of-Log-Normals (DLN) distribution. A companion paper makes the case that the DLN is a fundamental distribution in nature, and shows how a simple application of the CLT gives rise to the DLN in many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Robert Parham

The main task in this paper is to prove that the perfectly matched layers (PML) method converges exponentially with respect to the PML parameter, for scattering problems with periodic surfaces. In [5], a linear convergence is proved for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-02 Ruming Zhang

A new kind of numbers called Hyper Space Complex Numbers and its algebras are defined and proved. It is with good properties as the classic Complex Numbers, such as expressed in coordinates, triangular and exponent forms and following the…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Shanguang Tan

Lie systems form a class of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose general solutions can be described in terms of certain finite families of particular solutions and a set of constants, by means of a particular type of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

The Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that establishes rates of convergence in the strong law of large numbers (SLLN). Although numerous extensions have been developed for dependent sequences, many…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Danijel Grahovac , Péter Kevei , Dominik Mihalčić

A class of Laplace transforms is examined to show that particular cases of this class are associated with production-destruction and reaction-diffusion problems in physics, study of differences of independently distributed random variables…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-11 A. M. Mathai , R. K. Saxena , H. J. Haubold

We develop a numerical scheme for subdiffusion of variable exponent by combining the $L2-1_\sigma$ temporal discretization with finite element spatial approximation. In existing works, determining the superconvergence points requires…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Hongying Huang , Huili Zhang , Xiangcheng Zheng

In this paper we study uniform versions of two limit theorems in random left truncation model (RLTM). The law of large numbers (LLN) and the central limit theorem (CLT) have been obtained under the bracketing entropy conditions in this…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-27 Vahid Fakoor , Raheleh. Zamini

Using a new method and additional (conditional and partial) equivalence transformations, we performed group classification in a class of variable coefficient $(1+1)$-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of the general form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Ivanova

We present a Law of Large Numbers principle for uniformly continuous random quantum dynamical semigroups. Random iterates of independent copies of these semigroups are shown to be Chernoff equivalent to the quantum dynamical semigroup by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 John E. Gough , Yurii N. Orlov , Vsevolod Zh. Sakbaev , Oleg G. Smolyanov

We consider the random point processes on a measure space X defined by the Gibbs measures associated to a given sequence of N-particle Hamiltonians H^{(N)}. Inspired by the method of Messer-Spohn for proving concentration properties for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Robert J. Berman

The aim of the paper is to establish a large deviation principle (LDP) for the empirical measure of mean-field interacting diffusions in a random environment. The point is to derive such a result once the environment has been frozen…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Eric Luçon

The strong law of large numbers for linear combinations of functions of order statistics ($L$-statistics) based on weakly dependent random variables is proven. We also establish the Glivenko--Cantelli theorem for $\phi$-mixing sequences of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Evgeny Baklanov

Superluminal propagation is an intrinsic problem in the diffusion equation and has not been effectively addressed for a long time. In this work, a rigorous solution to this issue is obtained under the assumption that particles undergo a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang , Peng-Fei Yin , Meng-Jie Zhao

Using the logarithmic superfluid model of physical vacuum, one can formulate a quantum theory, which successfully recovers Einstein's theory of relativity in low-momenta limit, but otherwise has different foundations and predictions. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The main purpose of this work is to introduce and analyse some generalizations of diverse superposition rules for first-order differential equations to the setting of second-order differential equations. As a result, we find a way to apply…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

A new method for analyzing high-dimensional categorical data, Linear Latent Structure (LLS) analysis, is presented. LLS models belong to the family of latent structure models, which are mixture distribution models constrained to satisfy the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mikhail Kovtun , Igor Akushevich , Kenneth G. Manton , H. Dennis Tolley