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Let S_n be the nth symmetric group. Given a set of permutations Pi we denote by S_n(Pi) the set of permutations in S_n which avoid Pi in the sense of pattern avoidance. Consider the generating function Q_n(Pi) = sum_pi F_{Des pi} where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-31 Jonathan Bloom , Bruce Sagan

We find exact formulas and/or generating functions for the number of words avoiding 3-letter generalized multipermutation patterns and find which of them are equally avoided.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Toufik Mansour

We consider the problem of enumerating the permutations containing exactly $k$ occurrences of a pattern of length 3. This enumeration has received a lot of interest recently, and there are a lot of known results. This paper presents an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Markus Fulmek

We show that the number of members of S_n avoiding any one of five specific triples of 4-letter patterns is given by sequence A111279 in OEIS, which is known to count weak sorting permutations. By numerical evidence, there are no other…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-17 David Callan , Toufik Mansour

We investigate pattern avoidance in alternating permutations and generalizations thereof. First, we study pattern avoidance in an alternating analogue of Young diagrams. In particular, we extend Babson-West's notion of shape-Wilf…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-21 Nihal Gowravaram , Ravi Jagadeesan

We complete the enumeration of Dumont permutations of the second kind avoiding a pattern of length 4 which is itself a Dumont permutation of the second kind. We also consider some combinatorial statistics on Dumont permutations avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergi Elizalde , Toufik Mansour

We study a family of equivalence relations on $S_n$, the group of permutations on $n$ letters, created in a manner similar to that of the Knuth relation and the forgotten relation. For our purposes, two permutations are in the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 William Kuszmaul

A set partition avoids a pattern if no subdivision of that partition standardizes to the pattern. There exists a bijection between set partitions and restricted growth functions (RGFs) on which Wachs and White defined four statistics of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-26 Emma Christensen

We consider asymptotics of set partition pattern avoidance in the sense of Klazar. Our main result derives the asymptotics of the number of set partitions avoiding a given set partition within an exponential factor, which leads to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Benjamin Gunby , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Using techniques from Poisson approximation, we prove explicit error bounds on the number of permutations that avoid any pattern. Most generally, we bound the total variation distance between the joint distribution of pattern occurrences…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Harry Crane , Stephen DeSalvo

In this paper, we study pattern avoidance for stabilized-interval-free (SIF) permutations. These permutations are contained in the set of indecomposable permutations and in the set of derangements. We enumerate pattern-avoiding SIF…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Jordan O. Tirrell , Michael D. Weiner

We present some combinatorial interpretations for coefficients appearing in series partitioning the permutations avoiding 132 along marked mesh patterns. We identify for patterns in which only one parameter is non zero the combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-26 Nicolas Borie

In this paper, we give a formula for the number of permutations that avoid the split patterns $3|12$ and $23|1$ with respect to a position $r$. Such permutations count the number of Schubert varieties for which the projection map from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-28 Travis Grigsby , Edward Richmond

We study a subset of permutations, where entries are restricted to having the same remainder as the index, modulo some integer $k \geq 2$. We show that when also imposing the classical 132- or 213-avoidance restriction on the permutations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-04 Per Alexandersson , Samuel Asefa Fufa , Frether Getachew , Dun Qiu

We investigate pattern-avoiding (0,1)-matrices as generalizations of pattern-avoiding permutations. Our emphasis is on 123-avoiding and 321-avoiding patterns for which we obtain exact results as to the maximum number of 1's such matrices…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-06 Richard A. Brualdi , Lei Cao

Enumeration problems related to words avoiding patterns as well as permutations that contain the pattern $123$ exactly once have been studied in great detail. However, the problem of enumerating words that contain the pattern $123$ exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-27 Mingjia Yang

We consider permutations sortable by $k$ passes through a deterministic pop stack. We show that for any $k\in\mathbb N$ the set is characterised by finitely many patterns, answering a question of Claesson and Gu{\dh}mundsson. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-17 Murray Elder , Yoong Kuan Goh

We prove that the total number $S_{n,132}(q)$ of copies of the pattern $q$ in all 132-avoiding permutations of length $n$ is the same for $q=231$, $q=312$, or $q=213$. We provide a combinatorial proof for this unexpected threefold symmetry.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-10 Miklos Bona

We find, in the form of a continued fraction, the generating function for the number of (132)-avoiding permutations that have a given number of (123) patterns, and show how to extend this to permutations that have exactly one (132) pattern.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Robertson , Herb Wilf , Doron Zeilberger

In this note we count linear arrangements that avoid certain patterns and show their connection to the derangement numbers. We discuss the sequence Dn, which counts linear arrangements that avoid patterns 12, 23, ..., (n-1)n, n1, and show…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-07 Enrique Navarrete