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We investigate the properties of arithmetic differentiation, an attempt to adapt the notion of differentiation to the integers by preserving the Leibniz rule, (ab)' = a'b + ab'. This has proved to be a very rich topic with many different…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Niklas Dahl , Jonas Olsson , Alexander Loiko

This essay looks at decision-making with interval-valued probability measures. Existing decision methods have either supplemented expected utility methods with additional criteria of optimality, or have attempted to supplement the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ronald P. Loui

The aim of this work is to use Napoleon's Theorem in different regular polygons, and decide whether we can prove Napoleon's Theorem is only limited with triangles or it could be done in other regular polygons that can create regular…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-03-21 Deniz Oncel , Murat Kirisci

Meta-analysis is an important tool for combining results from multiple studies and has been widely used in evidence-based medicine for several decades. This paper reports, for the first time, an interesting and valuable paradox in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-15 Jiandong Shi , Aimin Wu , Tiejun Tong

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial error in the proof of Theorem 1.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-14 S. Brlek , G. Labelle , A. Lacasse

Considering some parameters and by means of an inequality of Hadamard, we derive general half-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities. Then we highlight some special cases.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-06 Waleed Abuelela

Log-Euclidean distances are commonly used to quantify the similarity between positive definite matrices using geometric considerations. This paper analyzes the behavior of this distance when it is used to measure closeness between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Xavier Mestre , Roberto Pereira

Discrete convex functions are used in many areas, including operations research, discrete-event systems, game theory, and economics. The objective of this paper is to offer a survey on fundamental operations for various kinds of discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Kazuo Murota

In this work, the relativistic phenomena of Lorentz contraction and time dilation are derived using a modified distance formula appropriate for discrete space. This new distance formula is different than Pythagoras's theorem but converges…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 David Crouse , Joseph Skufca

We study some asymptotic variants of the club principle. Along the way, we construct some forcings and use them to separate several of these principles

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Ashutosh Kumar , Saharon Shelah

The purpose of this paper is to obtain some sufficient conditions to determine the relation between a meromorphic function and an L-function when certain differential polynomial generated by them sharing a one degree polynomial. The main…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-08-24 Abhijit Banerjee , Saikat Bhattacharyya

These are notes on discrete mathematics for computer scientists. The presentation is somewhat unconventional. Indeed I begin with a discussion of the basic rules of mathematical reasoning and of the notion of proof formalized in a natural…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-06 Jean Gallier

We consider a discrete version of X-ray transform going back, in particular, to Strichartz (1982). We suggest non-overdetermined reconstruction for this discrete transform. Extensions to weighted (attenuated) analogues are given.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Roman Novikov , Basant Lal Sharma

We decompose the discrete bilinear spherical averaging operator into simpler operators in several ways. This leads to a wide array of extensions, such as to the simplex averaging operator, and applications, such as to operator bounds.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-27 Theresa C. Anderson , Angel V. Kumchev , Eyvindur A. Palsson

In this paper, we prove that some renowned lower bounds in discrepancy theory admit a discrete analogue. Namely, we prove that the lower bound of the discrepancy for corners in the unit cube due to Roth holds true also for a suitable finite…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-06 Luca Brandolini , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante , Alessandro Monguzzi

In the context of holonomic constrained systems the identification of virtual displacements is clear and consolidated: this gives the possibility, once the class of displacements have been combined with Newton's equations, to write the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Federico Talamucci

Some such as Dean (2014) suggest that Montague's paradox requires the necessitation rule, and that the use of the rule in such a context is contentious. But here, I show that the paradox arises independently of the necessitation rule. A…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-06 T. Parent

Recent decades have seen an interest in prediction problems for which Bayesian methodology has been used ubiquitously. Sampling from or approximating the posterior predictive distribution in a Bayesian model allows one to make inferential…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-12 Giri Gopalan

We consider arbitrary discrete probability laws on the real line. We obtain a criterion of their belonging to a new class of quasi-infinitely divisible laws, which is a wide natural extension of the class of well known infinitely divisible…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-07 A. A. Khartov

Attempts to derive the Born rule, either in the Many Worlds or Copenhagen interpretation, are unsatisfactory for systems with only a finite number of degrees of freedom. In the case of Many Worlds this is a serious problem, since its goal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roman V. Buniy , Stephen D. H. Hsu , A. Zee