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We develop an advanced mean field method for approximating averages in probabilistic data models that is based on the TAP approach of disorder physics. In contrast to conventional TAP, where the knowledge of the distribution of couplings…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Manfred Opper , Ole Winther

We consider an application of probabilistic coupling techniques which provides explicit estimates for comparison of local expectation values between label permutation invariant states, for instance, between certain microcanonical,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Kalle Koskinen , Jani Lukkarinen

We consider the ferromagnetic Ising model with Glauber spin flip dynamics in one dimension. The external magnetic field vanishes and the couplings are i.i.d. random variables. If their distribution has compact support, the disorder averaged…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Spohn , E. Zhizhina

We derive concentration inequalities for maxima of empirical processes associated with Poisson point processes. The proofs are based on a careful application of Ledoux's entropy method. We demonstrate the utility of the obtained…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Martin Kroll

We present a concentration inequality for linear functionals of noncommutative polynomials in random matrices. Our hypotheses cover most standard ensembles, including Gaussian matrices, matrices with independent uniformly bounded entries…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-04 Mark W. Meckes , Stanislaw J. Szarek

Causal inference in connected populations is non-trivial, because the treatment assignments of units can affect the outcomes of other units via treatment and outcome spillover. Since outcome spillover induces dependence among outcomes,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Subhankar Bhadra , Michael Schweinberger

We consider Markov random fields of discrete spins on the lattice $\Zd$. We use a technique of coupling of conditional distributions. If under the coupling the disagreement cluster is "sufficiently" subcritical, then we prove the Poincar\'e…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-21 J. -R. Chazottes , F. Redig , F. Völlering

We study the surface tension and the phenomenon of phase coexistence for the Ising model on $\mathbbm{Z}^d$ ($d \geqslant 2$) with ferromagnetic but random couplings. We prove the convergence in probability (with respect to random…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-17 Marc Wouts

We present an optimization-based coupling method for local and nonlocal continuum models. Our approach couches the coupling of the models into a control problem where the states are the solutions of the nonlocal and local equations, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-02 Marta D'Elia , Pavel Bochev

We provide a systematic approach to deal with the following problem. Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be, possibly dependent, $[0,1]$-valued random variables. What is a sharp upper bound on the probability that their sum is significantly larger than…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-27 Christos Pelekis , Jan Ramon

The form of the low-temperature interactions between defects in neutral glasses is reconsidered. We analyse the case where the defects can be modelled either as simple 2-level tunneling systems, or tunneling rotational impurities. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Schechter , P. C. E. Stamp

In this paper we study the regularity of paths in terms of properties of admissible nets. We show the right concentration inequality above the modulus of continuity. Using the approach we prove the Bernstein type inequality for the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Witold Bednorz

A coupling of two distributions $P_{X}$ and $P_{Y}$ is a joint distribution $P_{XY}$ with marginal distributions equal to $P_{X}$ and $P_{Y}$. Given marginals $P_{X}$ and $P_{Y}$ and a real-valued function $f$ of the joint distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Upper bounds for the probabilities $\mathbb{P}(F\geq \mathbb{E} F + r)$ and $\mathbb{P}(F\leq \mathbb{E} F - r)$ are proved, where $F$ is a certain component count associated with a random geometric graph built over a Poisson point process…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-14 Sascha Bachmann

In a companion article we have introduced a notion of multiscale functional inequalities for functions $X(A)$ of an ergodic stationary random field $A$ on the ambient space $\mathbb R^d$. These inequalities are multiscale weighted versions…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-11 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

We study a stationary Gibbs particle process with deterministically bounded particles on Euclidean space defined in terms of an activity parameter and non-negative interaction potentials of finite range. Using disagreement percolation we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Viktor Beneš , Christoph Hofer-Temmel , Günter Last , Jakub Večeřa

This note is concerned with concentration inequalities for extrema of stationary Gaussian processes. It provides non-asymptotic tail inequalities which fully reflect the fluctuation rate, and as such improve upon standard Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Kevin Tanguy

The authors transpose a discrete notion of indetermination coupling in the case of continuous probabilities. They show that this coupling, expressed on densities, cannot be captured by a specific copula which acts on cumulative distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Pierre Bertrand , Michel Broniatowski , Jean-François Marcotorchino

We examine the concentration of uniform generalization errors around their expectation in binary linear classification problems via an isoperimetric argument. In particular, we establish Poincar\'{e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Shogo Nakakita

A sufficient condition for entanglement in two-mode continuous systems is constructed based on interference visibility and the uncertainty of the total particle number. The observables to be measured (particle numbers and particle number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Christoph Simon , Juan Ignacio Cirac