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We develop a theory of graph algebras over general fields. This is modeled after the theory developed by Freedman, Lov\'asz and Schrijver in [22] for connection matrices, in the study of graph homomorphism functions over real edge weight…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

We propose a novel method for topological analysis of unweighted graphs which is based on \textit{persistent homology}. The proposed method maps the input graph to a complete weighted graph where the weighting function maps each edge to a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-31 Padraig Corcoran

We consider maps into Riemannian manifolds of non-positive curvature and start developing a systematic PDE theory. We control the Sobolev $H^{2,2}$-norm of such a map in terms of its energy, the $L^2$-norm of its tension field and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wenyi Chen , Juergen Jost

In this paper we initiate a systematic study of the Tur\'an problem for edge-ordered graphs. A simple graph is called $\textit{edge-ordered}$, if its edges are linearly ordered. An isomorphism between edge-ordered graphs must respect the…

We give several results showing that different discrete structures typically gain certain spanning substructures (in particular, Hamilton cycles) after a modest random perturbation. First, we prove that adding linearly many random edges to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-23 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

We unify several seemingly different graph and digraph classes under one umbrella. These classes are all broadly speaking different generalizations of interval graphs, and include, in addition to interval graphs, also adjusted interval…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Ross M. McConnell , Arash Rafiey

We study the Hard Core Model on the graphs ${\rm {\bf \scriptstyle G}}$ obtained from Archimedean tilings i.e. configurations in $\scriptstyle \{0,1\}^{{\rm {\bf G}}}$ with the nearest neighbor 1's forbidden. Our particular aim in choosing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kari Eloranta

Persistent homology, a technique from computational topology, has recently shown strong empirical performance in the context of graph classification. Being able to capture long range graph properties via higher-order topological features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Rubén Ballester , Bastian Rieck

The aim of the current paper is to introduce a new class of contractive mappings, which are contracting (a feature of) triangles. We prove that maps contracting triangles are continuous and give the fixed point result for such mappings. We…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-29 Ovidiu Popescu , Cristina Maria Pacurar

It is folklore that tree-width is monotone under taking subgraphs (i.e. injective graph homomorphisms) and contractions (certain kinds of surjective graph homomorphisms). However, although tree-width is obviously not monotone under any…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , James Fairbanks , Will J. Turner

We consider sets and maps defined over an o-minimal structure over the reals, such as real semi-algebraic or subanalytic sets. A {\em monotone map} is a multi-dimensional generalization of a usual univariate monotone function, while the…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-19 Saugata Basu , Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

This paper considers the difficulty in the set-system approach to generalizing graph theory. These difficulties arise categorically as the category of set-system hypergraphs is shown not to be cartesian closed and lacks enough projective…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-06 Will Grilliette , Lucas J. Rusnak

Over recent years there has been much interest in both Tur\'an and Ramsey properties of vertex ordered graphs. In this paper we initiate the study of embedding spanning structures into vertex ordered graphs. In particular, we introduce a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-17 Jozsef Balogh , Lina Li , Andrew Treglown

We examine ordered graphs, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, from the perspective of homomorphisms (and colorings) and their complexities. We demonstrate the corresponding computational and parameterized complexities, along…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

We define and develop a homotopy invariant notion for the topological complexity of a map $f:X \to Y$, denoted TC($f$), that interacts with TC($X$) and TC($Y$) in the same way cat($f$) interacts with cat($X$) and cat($Y$). Furthermore,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-24 Jamie Scott

Correspondence homomorphisms are both a generalization of standard homomorphisms and a generalization of correspondence colourings. For a fixed target graph $H$, the problem is to decide whether an input graph $G$, with each edge labeled by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Tomas Feder , Pavol Hell

In this article we introduce a natural extension of the well-studied equation for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds by assuming that the target manifold is equipped with a connection that is metric but has non-vanishing torsion.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-05 Volker Branding

The paper considers the formulation of higher-order continuum mechanics on differentiable manifolds devoid of any metric or parallelism structure. For generalized velocities modeled as sections of some vector bundle, a variational kth order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Reuven Segev , Jedrzej Sniatycki

We present a simple proof for the universality of invariant and equivariant tensorized graph neural networks. Our approach considers a restricted intermediate hypothetical model named Graph Homomorphism Model to reach the universality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Takanori Maehara , Hoang NT

We study the homomorphism induced in homology by a closed correspondence between topological spaces, using projections from the graph of the correspondence to its domain and codomain. We provide assumptions under which the homomorphism…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Shaun Harker , Hiroshi Kokubu , Konstantin Mischaikow , Paweł Pilarczyk