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Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

The graph isomorphism problem is considered. We assign modified $n$-variable characteristic polynomials for graphs and reduce the graph isomorphism problem to the problem of the polynomials isomorphism. It is required to find out, is there…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Alexander Prolubnikov

The graph isomorphism problem looks deceptively simple, but although polynomial-time algorithms exist for certain types of graphs such as planar graphs and graphs with bounded degree or eigenvalue multiplicity, its complexity class is still…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Stefan Klus , Patrick Gelß

We present an algorithm for solving inverse problems on graphs analogous to those arising in diffuse optical tomography for continuous media. In particular, we formulate and analyze a discrete version of the inverse Born series, proving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-26 Francis J. Chung , Anna C. Gilbert , Jeremy G. Hoskins , John C. Schotland

A general novel approach mapping discrete, combinatorial, graph-theoretic problems onto ``physical'' models - namely $n$ simplexes in $n-1$ dimensions - is applied to the graph equivalence problem. It is shown to solve this long standing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Shmuel Nussinov

In this paper we resolve the complexity of the isomorphism problem on all but finitely many of the graph classes characterized by two forbidden induced subgraphs. To this end we develop new techniques applicable for the structural and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Pascal Schweitzer

The isomorphism problem for graphs (GI) and the isomorphism problem for groups (GrISO) have been studied extensively by researchers. The current best algorithms for both these problems run in quasipolynomial time. In this paper, we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Bireswar Das , Jinia Ghosh , Anant Kumar

Graph Isomorphism is such an important problem in computer science, that it has been widely studied over the last decades. It is well known that it belongs to NP class, but is not NP-complete. It is thought to be of comparable difficulty to…

Recently, one has seen a surge of interest in developing such methods including ones for learning such representations for (undirected) graphs (while preserving important properties). However, most of the work to date on embedding graphs…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Jiankai Sun , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

In this paper, we show the existence of a polynomial time graph isomorphism algorithm for all graphs excluding graphs that are locally trianglefree. This particular class of graphs allows to divide the graph into neighbourhood sub-graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Fahad Bin Mortuza

We propose a novel variational method for solving the sub-graph isomorphism problem on a gate-based quantum computer. The method relies (1) on a new representation of the adjacency matrices of the underlying graphs, which requires a number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Nicola Mariella , Andrea Simonetto

We study the isomorphism problem for random hypergraphs. We show that it is solvable in polynomial time for the binomial random $k$-uniform hypergraph $H_{n,p;k}$, for a wide range of $p$. We also show that it is solvable w.h.p. for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-11 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Alan Frieze , Simi Haber , Mihir Hasabnis

The graph isomorphism (GI) problem is the computational problem of finding a permutation of vertices of a given graph $G_1$ that transforms $G_1$ to another given graph $G_2$ and preserves the adjacency. In this work, we propose a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Xi Li , Hanwu Chen

This paper presents the novel `uniqueness tree' algorithm, as one possible method for determining whether two finite, undirected graphs are isomorphic. We prove that the algorithm has polynomial time complexity in the worst case, and that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Jonathan Gorard

In this paper, we propose algorithms for the graph isomorphism (GI) problem that are based on the eigendecompositions of the adjacency matrices. The eigenvalues of isomorphic graphs are identical. However, two graphs $ G_A $ and $ G_B $ can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Stefan Klus , Tuhin Sahai

It is unknown whether two graphs can be tested for isomorphism in polynomial time. A classical approach to the Graph Isomorphism Problem is the d-dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman algorithm. The d-dimensional WL-algorithm can distinguish many…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-10 Harm Derksen

An isomorphism between two graphs is a bijection between their vertices that preserves the edges. We consider the problem of determining whether two finite undirected weighted graphs are isomorphic, and finding an isomorphism relating them…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-03 Reza Takapoui , Stephen Boyd

In [1] the problem of finding a sharp lower bound on lower against number of a general graph is mentioned as an open question. We solve the problem by establishing a tight lower bound on lower against number of a general graph in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Babak Samadi

We give an overview of recent advances on the graph isomorphism problem. Our main focus will be on Babai's quasi-polynomial time isomorphism test and subsequent developments that led to the design of isomorphism algorithms with a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Martin Grohe , Daniel Neuen

The graph isomorphism problem is theoretically interesting and also has many practical applications. The best known classical algorithms for graph isomorphism all run in time super-polynomial in the size of the graph in the worst case. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 David Rosenbaum