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In this PhD thesis we propose an algorithmic approach to the study of the Hilbert scheme. Developing algorithmic methods, we also obtain general results about Hilbert schemes. In Chapter 1 we discuss the equations defining the Hilbert…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-21 Paolo Lella

We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions on the Gaussian integers, showing that every bounded multiplicative function on the Gaussian integers can be decomposed into a term which is approximately periodic and another which…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-04 Wenbo Sun

We investigate infinite sets that witness the failure of certain Ramsey-theoretic statements, such as Ramsey's or (appropriately phrased) Hindman's theorem; such sets may exist if one does not assume the Axiom of Choice. We obtain very…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-03 Joshua Brot , Mengyang Cao , David Fernández-Bretón

We study the convergence of a random iterative sequence of a family of operators on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, inspired by the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm in the case of the noiseless regression, as studied in [1].…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-02 Soumyadip Ghosh , Yingdong Lu , Tomasz J. Nowicki

Algorithms typically come with tunable parameters that have a considerable impact on the computational resources they consume. Too often, practitioners must hand-tune the parameters, a tedious and error-prone task. A recent line of research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Maria-Florina Balcan , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

We show that completeness at higher levels of the theory of the reals is a robust notion (under changing the signature and bounding the domain of the quantifiers). This mends recognized gaps in the hierarchy, and leads to stronger…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Marcus Schaefer , Daniel Stefankovic

The model of asynchronous programming arises in many contexts, from low-level systems software to high-level web programming. We take a language-theoretic perspective and show general decidability and undecidability results for asynchronous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

This paper presents a rigorous finite element framework for solving an optimal control problem governed by the steady Navier-Stokes-Brinkman equations, focusing on identifying a scalar permeability parameter $\gamma$ from local velocity…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Jorge Aguayo Araneda , Julie Merten

We consider continuous structures which are obtained from finite dimensional Hilbert spaces over $\mathbb{C}$ by adding some unitary operators. Quantum automata and circuits are naturally interpretable in such structures. We consider…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-16 A. Ivanov

For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin

Community detection is a fundamental problem in complex network data analysis. Though many methods have been proposed, most existing methods require the number of communities to be the known parameter, which is not in practice. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-22 Qianyong Wu , Jiang Hu

The theory of finite term algebras provides a natural framework to describe the semantics of functional languages. The ability to efficiently reason about term algebras is essential to automate program analysis and verification for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Laura Kovacs , Simon Robillard , Andrei Voronkov

Uncertainty in optimization is often represented as stochastic parameters in the optimization model. In Predict-Then-Optimize approaches, predictions of a machine learning model are used as values for such parameters, effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Pieter Smet

There are many techniques and tools for termination of C programs, but up to now they were not very powerful for termination proofs of programs whose termination depends on recursive data structures like lists. We present the first approach…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Jera Hensel , Jürgen Giesl

We consider sequences of integers defined by a system of linear inequalities with integer coefficients. We show that when the constraints are strong enough to guarantee that all the entries are nonnegative, the generating function for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Corteel , C. D. Savage

The famous theorem of Higman states that for any well-quasi-order (wqo) $Q$ the embeddability order on finite sequences over $Q$ is also wqo. In his celebrated 1965 paper, Nash-Williams established that the same conclusion holds even for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-24 Fedor Pakhomov , Giovanni Soldà

By reformulating a learning process of a set system L as a game between Teacher (presenter of data) and Learner (updater of the abstract independent set), we define the order type dim L of L to be the order type of the game tree. The theory…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Yohji Akama

Multiple-conclusion Hilbert-style systems allow us to finitely axiomatize every logic defined by a finite matrix. Having obtained such axiomatizations for Paraconsistent Weak Kleene and Bochvar-Kleene logics, we modify them by replacing the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-21 Vitor Greati , Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

We study orbit-finite systems of linear equations, in the setting of sets with atoms. Our principal contribution is a decision procedure for solvability of such systems. The procedure works for every field (and even commutative ring) under…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

In this note, we develop some of the basic theory of s-finite (measures and) kernels, a little-studied class that Staton has recently argued convincingly to be precisely the semantic counterpart of (first-order) probabilistic programs. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Matthijs Vákár , Luke Ong