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相关论文: Note on the Prime Number Theorem

200 篇论文

We investigate some extremal problems in Fourier analysis and their connection to a problem in prime number theory. In particular, we improve the current bounds for the largest possible gap between consecutive primes assuming the Riemann…

It is well known that $\sum_{p\le n} 1/p =\ln(\ln(n)) + O(1)$ where $p$ goes over the primes. We give several known proofs of this. We first present a a proof that $\ge \ln(\ln(n)) + O(1)$. This is based on Euler's proof that $\sum_p 1/p$…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-11-17 William Gasarch , Larry Washington

Resultants are getting increasingly important in modern theoretical physics: they appear whenever one deals with non-linear (polynomial) equations, with non-quadratic forms or with non-Gaussian integrals. Being a subject of more than…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

In this paper, we propose a new primality test, and then we employ this test to find a formula for {\pi} that computes the number of primes within any interval. We finally propose a new formula that computes the nth prime number as well as…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-19 Issam Kaddoura , Samih Abdul-Nabi

We establish the existence of infinitely many \emph{polynomial} progressions in the primes; more precisely, given any integer-valued polynomials $P_1, >..., P_k \in \Z[\m]$ in one unknown $\m$ with $P_1(0) = ... = P_k(0) = 0$ and any $\eps…

数论 · 数学 2013-03-01 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

For formulas of the Implicational Propositional Calculus (IPC) that are theorems of the classical Propositional Calculus (PC) we show that PC proofs yield IPC proofs. As a consequence, completeness of PC yields completeness of IPC.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-09 P. L. Robinson

We report on prime number decomposition by use of the Talbot effect, a well-known phenomenon in classical near field optics whose description is closely related to Gauss sums. The latter are a mathematical tool from number theory used to…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Karl Pelka , Jasmin Graf , Thomas Mehringer , Joachim von Zanthier

Multiplicative arithmetic functions satisfying the parallelogram functional equation on prime numbers are investigated. It is derived that the unique solution is a quadratic function by the Goldbach's conjecture.

数论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Hee Chul Pak , Dongseung Kang

We study a generalization of the classical Pentagonal Number Theorem and its applications. We derive new identities for certain infinite series, recurrence relations and convolution sums for certain restricted partitions and divisor sums.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-05 Ho-Hon Leung

We study the distribution of primes from a topological viewpoint. Certain conjecture is introduced, and we show that it is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2017-11-09 Kazunori Noguchi

As a corollary to the recent extraordinary theorem of Maynard and Tao, we re-prove, in a stronger form, a result of Shiu concerning "strings" of consecutive, congruent primes.

数论 · 数学 2013-11-22 Tristan Freiberg

We give two improved explicit versions of the prime number theorem for primes in arithmetic progression: the first isolating the contribution of the Siegel zero and the second completely explicit, where the improvement is for medium-sized…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-22 Matteo Bordignon

In this paper, we establish a theorem on the distribution of primes in quadratic progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2007-06-22 Stephan Baier , Liangyi Zhao

We give a more strong heuristic justification of our conjecture on the excess of the odious primes.

数论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Vladimir Shevelev

This work consists of a heuristic study on the distribution of prime numbers in short intervals. We have modelled the occurrence of prime numbers such intervals as a counting experiment. As a result, we have provided an experimental…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-11 Carlos Ros Pérez

Let $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial. We give an easy and new proof of the fact that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \mid P(n)$, for some $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, is infinite. We also get analog of this result for some special…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-02-03 Devendra Prasad

We give some theoretical and computational results on "random" harmonic sums with prime numbers, and more generally, for integers with a fixed number of prime factors.

数论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Alessandro Gambini , Remis Tonon , Alessandro Zaccagnini

A primorial prime is a prime number of the form $p_n\# \pm 1$ where $p_n\#$ denotes the product of all primes less than or equal to $p_{n}$, the $n$-th prime. We show that the probability along the lines of Mertens' Theorem that either…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-12 George Lillie

We prove that the error in the prime number theorem can be quantitatively improved beyond the Riemann Hypothesis bound by using versions of Montgomery's conjecture for the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function which are…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-21 D. A. Goldston , Ade Irma Suriajaya

We prove dual theorems to theorems proved by author in \cite {5}. Beginning with Section 10, we introduce and study so-called "twin numbers of the second kind" and a postulate for them. We give two proofs of the infinity of these numbers…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-09-02 Vladimir Shevelev