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Experiments with both qualitative and quantitative factors occur frequently in practical applications. Many construction methods for this kind of designs, such as marginally coupled designs, were proposed to pursue some good space-filling…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-08 Mei Zhang , Feng Yang , Yongdao Zhou

The divisibility of truncated binomial series by their exponent n is analyzed. Divisibility is shown to depends on the divisibility characteristics of the integers constituting the binomials. Series division by the highest possible powers…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-06-03 Anatoly Grinberg

Following the usual definition of $\lambda$-symmetries of differential equations, we introduce the analogous concept for difference equations and apply it to some examples.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D. Levi , M. A. Rodriguez

This article focuses on properties of monotone convolutions. A criterion for infinite divisibility and time evolution of convolution semigroups are mainly studied. In particular, we clarify that many analogues of the classical results of…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-08-30 Takahiro Hasebe

Confusion and disagreement around the notion of time is due to the fact that we often fail to recognize that we call 'time' a variety of distinct notions, only partially related to one another. Many apparently obvious properties of time are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Carlo Rovelli

The distribution of the sum of independent identically distributed uniform random variables is well-known. However, it is sometimes necessary to analyze data which have been drawn from different uniform distributions. By inverting the…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-05-25 David M. Bradley , Ramesh C. Gupta

For distributions $\mathbb{P}$ and $\mathbb{Q}$ with different supports or undefined densities, the divergence $\textrm{D}(\mathbb{P}||\mathbb{Q})$ may not exist. We define a Spread Divergence $\tilde{\textrm{D}}(\mathbb{P}||\mathbb{Q})$ on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Mingtian Zhang , Peter Hayes , Tom Bird , Raza Habib , David Barber

In this paper, six constructions of difference families are presented. These constructions make use of difference sets, almost difference sets and disjoint difference families, and give new point of views of relationships among these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Cunsheng Ding , Chik How Tan , Yin Tan

We discuss various forms of the classical van der Corput's difference theorem and explore applications to and connections with the theory of uniform distribution, ergodic theory, topological dynamics and combinatorics.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-27 Vitaly Bergelson , Joel Moreira

Recently, a new definition for quantum $f$-divergences was introduced based on an integral representation. These divergences have shown remarkable properties, for example when investigating contraction coefficients under noisy channels. At…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Salman Beigi , Christoph Hirche , Marco Tomamichel

Diversities have recently been developed as multiway metrics admitting clear and useful notions of hyperconvexity and tight span. In this note we consider the analytic properties of diversities, in particular the generalizations of uniform…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-11-19 Andrew Poelstra

A variety of physical unknowables are discussed. Provable lack of physical omniscience, omnipredictability and omnipotence is derived by reduction to problems which are known to be recursively unsolvable. "Chaotic" symbolic dynamical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Karl Svozil

Disentangling the factors of variation in data is a fundamental concept in machine learning and has been studied in various ways by different researchers, leading to a multitude of definitions. Despite the numerous empirical studies, more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Yivan Zhang , Masashi Sugiyama

Some sharp discrete inequalities in normed linear spaces are obtained. New reverses of the generalised triangle inequality are also given.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

A survey of properties of a sequence of coefficients appearing in the evaluation of a quartic definite integral is presented. These properties are of analytical, combinatorial and number-theoretical nature.

数论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Victor H. Moll , Dante Manna

We introduce a new discrepancy score between two distributions that gives an indication on their similarity. While much research has been done to determine if two samples come from exactly the same distribution, much less research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 Maayan Harel , Shie Mannor

This short note provides a sharper upper bound of a well known inequality for the sum of divisors function. This is a problem in pure mathematics related to the distribution of prime numbers. Furthermore, the technique is completely…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-18 N. A. Carella

We survey a burgeoning and promising new research area that considers the online nature of many practical fair division problems. We identify wide variety of such online fair division problems, as well as discuss new mechanisms and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Martin Aleksandrov , Toby Walsh

In this short paper, a formula for the sequence defined by the nonhomogeneous linear difference equation with variable coefficients is presented. A connection with the homogeneous case is shown.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-22 Sergei Kazenas

In one dimension, the theory of the $G$-normal distribution is well-developed, and many results from the classical setting have a nonlinear counterpart. Significant challenges remain in multiple dimensions, and some of what has already been…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-04 Erhan Bayraktar , Alexander Munk