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In recent literature there are an increasing number of papers where the forbidden sets of difference equations are computed. We review and complete different attempts to describe the forbidden set and propose new perspectives for further…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-27 Francisco Balibrea , Antonio Cascales

This article aims to explain essential elements of perturbation theory and their conceptual underpinnings. It is not meant as a summary of popular perturbation methods, though some illustrative examples are given to underline the main…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-12-15 Nicolas Fillion , Robert M. Corless

In this paper, the Authors establish a new identity for differentiable functions. By the well-known H\"older and power mean inequality, they obtain some integral inequalities related to the convex functions and apply these inequalities to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-06-30 Mevlut Tunc , Sevil Balgecti

We present initially the motivation, definition and basic properties of differential equations with proportional delay. In the last Section we present open problems.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-05-27 Paulo R. C. Ruffino

These notes present some elements of causality theory. While they are not as complete as other treatments of the topic, there is some originality in that the whole approach is based on a definition of causal curves which allows to simplify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Piotr T. Chruściel

This paper develops a new divergence that generalizes relative entropy and can be used to compare probability measures without a requirement of absolute continuity. We establish properties of the divergence, and in particular derive and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Paul Dupuis , Yixiang Mao

Let $\exp[x_0,x_1,\dots,x_n]$ denote the divided difference of the exponential function. (i) We prove that exponential divided differences are log-submodular. (ii) We establish the four-point inequality $…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-14 Qiulin Zeng , Nicholas Ezzell , Arman Babakhani , Itay Hen , Lev Barash

In this work, we introduce a new difference equation which is discrete analogue of Diffusion differential equation and analyze some essential spectral properties, Diffusion difference operator is self-adjoint, eigenvalues of this problem…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

Regression is one of the most fundamental statistical inference problems. A broad definition of regression problems is as estimation of the distribution of an outcome using a family of probability models indexed by covariates. Despite the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Peter Mueller , Fernando Andrés Quintana , Garritt L. Page

Formal definitions of quantities, quantity spaces, dimensions and dimension groups are introduced. Based on these concepts, a theoretical framework and a practical algorithm for dimensional analysis are developed, and examples of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-20 Dan Jonsson

In this talk, some aspects of duality symmetries are presented.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Giveon , M. Porrati

This paper describes the classification of analytic $q$-difference equations. The difference Galois groups are computed. A tentative description of the universal difference Galois group is given.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marius van der Put

We give a new characterization of the space of functions of bounded variation in terms of a pointwise inequality connected to the maximal function of a measure. The characterization is new even in Euclidean spaces and it holds also in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-06-26 Panu Lahti , Heli Tuominen

Diffeomorphism invariance is a feature that gets sometimes highlighted as something with profound implications in the physics of spacetime. Moreover, it is often wrongly associated exclusively with General Relativity. The fact that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Mateo Casariego

Time variation of fundamental constants would not be surprising in the framework of theories involving extra dimensions. The variation of any one constant is likely to be correlated with variations of others in a pattern that is diagnostic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Paul Langacker

In the paper, the authors establish some interesting identities and inequalities involving the extended Weyl type fractional integrals.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Praveen Agarwal , Mohamed Jleli , Feng Qi

We introduced a new continued fraction expansions in our previous paper. For these expansions, we show formulae of probability about incomplete quotients. Furthermore, we prove the existence of invariant measures with respect to the…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-24 Dan Lascu , Katsunori Kawamura

We study the isoperimetric problem in product spaces equipped with the uniform distance. Our main result is a characterization of isoperimetric inequalities which, when satisfied on a space, are still valid for the product spaces, up a to a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Franck Barthe , Benoit Huou

In the work the fair division problem for two participants in presence of both divisible and indivisible items is considered. The set of all divisions is formally described; it is demonstrated that fair (in terms of Brams and Taylor)…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-07-11 Alexander Rubchinsky

Uncertainty may be taken to characterize inferences, their conclusions, their premises or all three. Under some treatments of uncertainty, the inferences itself is never characterized by uncertainty. We explore both the significance of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Henry E. Kyburg