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For Hilbert, the consistency of a formal theory T is an infinite series of statements "D is free of contradictions" for each derivation D and a consistency proof is i) an operation that, given D, yields a proof that D is free of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-20 Sergei Artemov

We survey results on the formalization and independence of mathematical statements related to major open problems in computational complexity theory. Our primary focus is on recent findings concerning the (un)provability of complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Igor C. Oliveira

We first provide a classical analysis proof of a version of the Alexandroff-Bakelman-Pucci inequality (ABP) for compactly supported $C^2$ functions in dimension $2$, inspired by the symplectic geometry proof method of Viterbo, which avoids…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Daniel Maienshein , Juan J. Manfredi

This article expands our work in [Ca16]. By its reliance on Turing computability, the classical theory of effectivity, along with effective reducibility and Weihrauch reducibility, is only applicable to objects that are either countable or…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We devise a classical algorithm which efficiently computes the quantum expectation values arising in a class of continuous variable quantum circuits wherein the final quantum observable | after the Heisenberg evolution associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Agung Budiyono , Hermawan K. Dipojono

Schmerl and Beklemishev's work on iterated reflection achieves two aims: It introduces the important notion of $\Pi^0_1$-ordinal, characterizing the $\Pi^0_1$-theorems of a theory in terms of transfinite iterations of consistency; and it…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-17 Anton Freund

We prove a realization theorem for rational functions of several complex variables which extends the main theorem of M. Bessmertnyi, "On realizations of rational matrix functions of several complex variables," in Vol. 134 of Oper. Theory…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-10-01 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

Static analyzers based on abstract interpretation are complex pieces of software implementing delicate algorithms. Even if static analysis techniques are well understood, their implementation on real languages is still error-prone. This…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Sandrine Blazy , Vincent Laporte , André Maroneze , David Pichardie

We prove various extensions of the Tennenbaum phenomenon to the case of computable quotient presentations of models of arithmetic and set theory. Specifically, no nonstandard model of arithmetic has a computable quotient presentation by a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-28 Michał Tomasz Godziszewski , Joel David Hamkins

Mathematical proofs are often said to justify their conclusions by indicating the existence of a corresponding formal derivation. We argue that this widespread view relies on an under-examined notion of correspondence, or what it means for…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-20 Simon DeDeo , Eamon Duede

Regular resolution is a refinement of the resolution proof system requiring that no variable be resolved on more than once along any path in the proof. It is known that there exist sequences of formulas that require exponential-size proofs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Sam Buss , Emre Yolcu

We give a precise definition of a formal mathematical object as any symbol for an individual constant, predicate letter, or a function letter that can be introduced through definition into a formal mathematical language without inviting…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

We argue that it is neither necessary nor sufficient for a mathematical proof to have epistemic value that it be "correct", in the sense of formalizable in a formal proof system. We then present a view on the relationship between…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-02-16 James Owen Weatherall , Jesse Wolfson

In this work, we show that both logic programming and abstract argumentation frameworks can be interpreted in terms of Nelson's constructive logic N4. We do so by formalizing, in this logic, two principles that we call non-contradictory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jorge Fandinno , Luis Fariñas del Cerro

Existing models of computation, such as a Turing machine (hereafter, TM), do not consider the agent involved in interpreting the outcome of the computation. We argue that a TM, or any other computation model, has no significance if its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Henok Ghebrechristos , Drew Miller

The main goal of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of certain ideas from System Theory in the study of problems from complex analysis. With this paper, we also aim to encourage analysts, who might not be familiar with System…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-07-08 Bernd Fritzsche , Victor Katsnelson , Bernd Kirstein

Maximum likelihood estimators are often of limited practical use due to the intensive computation they require. We propose a family of alternative estimators that maximize a stochastic variation of the composite likelihood function. Each of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-03-04 Joshua V Dillon , Guy Lebanon

This extended abstract is about an effort to build a formal description of a triangulation algorithm starting with a naive description of the algorithm where triangles, edges, and triangulations are simply given as sets and the most complex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Yves Bertot

The classical Ruckert-Lefschetz scheme of analysis of implicit functions (defined by finite systems of n analytical equations with n unknowns) is studied from the point of view of calculations with finite number coefficients in Taylor…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-09 P. P. Zabreiko , A. V. Krivko-Krasko

In previous work, summarized in this paper, we proposed an operation of parallel composition for rewriting-logic theories, allowing compositional specification of systems and reusability of components. The present paper focuses on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Óscar Martín , Alberto Verdejo , Narciso Martí-Oliet