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We describe the notion of a quantum family of maps of a quantum space and that of a quantum commutant of such a family. Quantum commutants are quantum semigroups defined by a certain universal property. We give a few examples of these…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-04-12 Piotr M. Soltan

A quantum version of the action principle is considered in the case of a free relativistic particle. The classical limit of the quantum action is obtained.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko

Five physical assumptions are proposed that together entail the general qualitative results, including the Born rule, of non-relativistic quantum mechanics by physical and information-theoretic reasoning alone. Two of these assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Chris Fields

We introduce a particular nonlinear generalization of quantum mechanics which has the property that it is exactly solvable in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian of the usual linear quantum mechanics problem. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Alan Chodos , Fred Cooper

In this paper we introduce a simple procedure for computing the macroscopic quantum behaviour of periodic quantum systems in the high energy regime. The macroscopic quantum coherence is ascribed to a one-particle state, not to a condensate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Martín-Ruiz , J. Bernal , Adrián Carbajal-Domínguez

We propose a definition of quantum computable functions as mappings between superpositions of natural numbers to probability distributions of natural numbers. Each function is obtained as a limit of an infinite computation of a quantum…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Stefano Guerrini , Simone Martini , Andrea Masini

The fundamental dynamics of quantum particles is neutral with respect to the arrow of time. And yet, our experiments are not: we observe quantum systems evolving from the past to the future, but not the other way round. A fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Giulio Chiribella , Zixuan Liu

Realistic quantum mechanics based on complex probability theory is shown to have a frequency interpretation, to coexist with Bell's theorem, to be linear, to include wavefunctions which are expansions in eigenfunctions of Hermitian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Youssef

We present a new characterization of quantum theory in terms of simple physical principles that is different from previous ones in two important respects: first, it only refers to properties of single systems without any assumptions on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Howard Barnum , Markus P. Mueller , Cozmin Ududec

Methods of continuation of holomorphic functions of several complex variables are investigated within the axiomatic framework of Araki, Haag, and Kastler in local quantum field theory. The motivation comes from the analysis of a mass gap in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Ulrich Armbrüster

An extension of Quantum Group is described. We propose to unite the quantum groups with parameter q and with parameter modularly dual to q.

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 Ludvig Faddeev

We investigate the question if quantum algorithms exist that compute the maximum of a set of conjugated elements of a given number field in quantum polynomial time. We will relate the existence of these algorithms for a certain family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Bjoern Grohmann

The main notions of the quantum groups: coproduct, action and coaction, representation and corepresentation are discussed using simplest examples: $GL_q(2)$, $sl_q(2)$, $q$-oscillator algebra ${\cal A}(q)$, and reflection equation algebra.…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 E. V. Damaskinsky , P. P. Kulish

Quantum mechanics is formulated as a geometric theory on a Hilbert manifold. Images of charts on the manifold are allowed to belong to arbitrary Hilbert spaces of functions including spaces of generalized functions. Tensor equations in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexey A. Kryukov

From the principle that there is no absolute description of a physical state, we advance the approach according to which one should be able to describe the physics from the perspective of a quantum particle. The kinematics seen from this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 R. M. Angelo , A. D. Ribeiro

We deal with a problem of finding maximum of a function from the Holder class on a quantum computer. We show matching lower and upper bounds on the complexity of this problem. We prove upper bounds by constructing an algorithm that uses the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej Gocwin

Quantum theory provides an extremely accurate description of fundamental processes in physics. It thus seems likely that the theory is applicable beyond the, mostly microscopic, domain in which it has been tested experimentally. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Daniela Frauchiger , Renato Renner

The concept of effective particles as degrees of freedom in a relativistic quantum field theory is defined using a non-perturbative renormalization group procedure for Hamiltonians. However, every candidate for a basic physical theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Taking the view that computation is after all physical, we argue that physics, particularly quantum physics, could help extend the notion of computability. Here, we list the important and unique features of quantum mechanics and then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tien D Kieu

A formulation of quantum mechanics, which begins by postulating assertions for individual physical systems, is given. The statistical predictions of quantum mechanics for infinite ensembles are then derived from its assertions for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 J. B. Hartle