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The independence complex of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is the simplicial complex $I(G)$ on vertex set $V$ whose simplices are the independent sets in $G$. We present new lower bounds on the eigenvalues of the $k$-dimensional Laplacian $L_k(I(G))$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-19 Alan Lew

We prove that the diameter of any unweighted connected graph G is O(k log n/lambda_k), for any k>= 2. Here, lambda_k is the k smallest eigenvalue of the normalized laplacian of G. This solves a problem posed by Gil Kalai.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-13 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan

Given a connected graph, the principal eigenvector of the adjacency matrix (often called the Perron vector) can be used to assign positive weights to the vertices. A natural way to measure the homogeneousness of this vector is by…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 Péter Csikvári , Viktor Harangi

Let $G$ be a connected non-odd-bipartite hypergraph with even uniformity. The least H-eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian tensor of $G$ is simply called the least eigenvalue of $G$ and the corresponding H-eigenvectors are called the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-31 Yi-Zheng Fan , Jiang-Chao Wan , Yi Wang

In this paper we will give a structure theory for regular graphs with fixed smallest eigenvalue. As a consequence of this theory, we show that a $k$-regular graph with smallest eigenvalue $-\lambda$ has clique number linear in $k$ if $k$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-22 Qianqian Yang , Jack H. Koolen

We establish a sharp lower bound on the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a metric graph equipped with natural (i.e., continuity and Kirchhoff) vertex conditions in terms of the diameter and the total length of the graph.…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-04 J. B. Kennedy

In this article, we establish some bounds involving the largest two distance Pareto eigenvalues of a connected graph. Also we characterize all possible values for smallest six distance Pareto eigenvalues of a connected graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-03 Deepak Sarma

We show that for threshold graphs, the eigenvalues of the signless Laplacian matrix interlace with the degrees of the vertices. As an application, we show that the signless Brouwer conjecture holds for threshold graphs, i.e., for threshold…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-25 Christoph Helmberg , Guilherme Porto , Guilherme Torres , Vilmar Trevisan

This paper investigates the asymptotic nature of graph spectra when some edges of a graph are subdivided sufficiently many times. In the special case where all edges of a graph are subdivided, we find the exact limits of the $k$-th largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-21 Hitesh Kumar , Bojan Mohar , Shivaramakrishna Pragada , Hanmeng Zhan

Finding a diagonal matrix congruent to $A - cI$ for constants $c$, where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of a graph $G$ allows us to quickly tell the number of eigenvalues in a given interval. If $G$ has clique-width $k$ and a corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-27 Martin Fürer , Carlos Hoppen , David P. Jacobs , Vilmar Trevisan

In this paper, we aim to study the smallest normalized signless $\infty$-Laplacian eigenvalue $\mu_{\infty}$, a generalisation of the smallest signless Laplacian eigenvalue. For a non-bipartite connected graph, we show that the invariant…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-31 Yi Dai

We characterize all connected graphs with second distance eigenvalue less than $-0.5858$.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-10 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

This paper considers the following question: What is the maximum number of $k$-cliques in an $n$-vertex graph with no $K_t$-minor? This question generalises the extremal function for $K_t$-minors, which corresponds to the $k=2$ case. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 David R. Wood

The smallest possible number of distinct eigenvalues of a graph $G$, denoted by $q(G)$, has a combinatorial bound in terms of unique shortest paths in the graph. In particular, $q(G)$ is bounded below by $k$, where $k$ is the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Sarah Allred , Craig Erickson , Kevin Grace , H. Tracy Hall , Alathea Jensen

In this paper we consider particular graphs defined by $\overline{\overline{\overline{K_{\alpha_1}}\cup K_{\alpha_2}}\cup\cdots \cup K_{\alpha_k}}$, where $k$ is even, $K_\alpha$ is a complete graph on $\alpha$ vertices, $\cup$ stands for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-11 Santanu Mandal , Ranjit Mehatari , Zoran Stanic

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

In this paper, we investigate some properties of the Perron vector of connected graphs. These results are used to characterize that all extremal connected graphs with having the minimum (maximum) spectra radius among all connected graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-22 Ya-Lei Jin , Xiao-Dong Zhang

This work presents conjectures about eigenvalues of matrices associated with $k$-path graphs, the algebraic connectivity, defined as the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix, and the $\alpha$-index, as the largest eigenvalue…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Rafael L. de Paula , Claudia M. Justel , Carla S. Oliveira , Milena S. Carauba

Jiang, Tidor, Yao, Zhang, and Zhao recently showed that connected bounded degree graphs have sublinear second eigenvalue multiplicity (always referring to the adjacency matrix). This result was a key step in the solution to the problem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-23 Milan Haiman , Carl Schildkraut , Shengtong Zhang , Yufei Zhao

We prove the existence of a function f: N^2 -> N such that for all p,k in N every (k(p-3) + 14p+14) - connected graph either has k disjoint K_p minors or contains a set of at most f(p,k) vertices whose deletion kills all its K_p minors. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-23 Reinhard Diestel , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Paul Wollan