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A new solution concept for two-player zero-sum matrix games with multi-dimensional payoff is introduced. It is based on extensions of vector orders in K-dimensional spaces to order relations in their power sets, so-called set relations, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-31 Andreas H. Hamel , Andreas Loehne

In this paper we introduce the novel framework of distributionally robust games. These are multi-player games where each player models the state of nature using a worst-case distribution, also called adversarial distribution. Thus each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-25 Dario Bauso , Jian Gao , Hamidou Tembine

We consider robust Markov Decision Processes with Borel state and action spaces, unbounded cost and finite time horizon. Our formulation leads to a Stackelberg game against nature. Under integrability, continuity and compactness assumptions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-16 Nicole Bäuerle , Alexander Glauner

We consider the problem of estimating the population probability distribution given a finite set of multivariate samples, using the maximum entropy approach. In strict keeping with Jaynes' original definition, our precise formulation of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Sabbir Rahman , Mahbub Majumdar

Upper and lower bounds are obtained for the joint entropy of a collection of random variables in terms of an arbitrary collection of subset joint entropies. These inequalities generalize Shannon's chain rule for entropy as well as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mokshay Madiman , Prasad Tetali

We use the formalism of 'Maximum Principle of Shannon's Entropy' to derive the general power law distribution function, using what seems to be a reasonable physical assumption, namely, the demand of a constant mean "internal order"…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaniv Dover

Modeling the purposeful behavior of imperfect agents from a small number of observations is a challenging task. When restricted to the single-agent decision-theoretic setting, inverse optimal control techniques assume that observed behavior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Kevin Waugh , Brian D. Ziebart , J. Andrew Bagnell

We consider the capacity problem (or, the single slot scheduling problem) in wireless networks. Our goal is to maximize the number of successful connections in arbitrary wireless networks where a transmission is successful only if the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Eyjólfur Ingi Ásgeirsson , Pradipta Mitra

In this article we provide initial findings regarding the problem of solving likelihood equations by means of a maximum entropy approach. Unlike standard procedures that require equating at zero the score function of the maximum-likelihood…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-06-18 Antonio Calcagnì , Livio Finos , Gianmarco Altoè , Massimiliano Pastore

We introduce a new paradigm for game theory -- Bayesian satisfaction. This novel approach is a synthesis of the idea of Bayesian rationality introduced by Aumann, and satisfaction games. The concept of Bayesian rationality for which, in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Langford White , Oskar Rynkiewicz , Duong Nguyen , Hung Nguyen

Addressing uncertainty is critical for autonomous systems to robustly adapt to the real world. We formulate the problem of model uncertainty as a continuous Bayes-Adaptive Markov Decision Process (BAMDP), where an agent maintains a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Gilwoo Lee , Brian Hou , Aditya Mandalika , Jeongseok Lee , Sanjiban Choudhury , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

Information theory is a mathematical theory of learning with deep connections with topics as diverse as artificial intelligence, statistical physics, and biological evolution. Many primers on information theory paint a broad picture with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Philip Chodrow

The inaccessible game is an information-geometric framework where dynamics of information loss emerge from maximum entropy production under marginal-entropy conservation. We study the game's starting state, the origin. Classical Shannon…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Neil D. Lawrence

The equivalence between von Neumann's Minimax Theorem for zero-sum games and the LP Duality Theorem connects cornerstone problems of the two fields of game theory and optimization, respectively, and has been the subject of intense scrutiny…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ilan Adler , Martin Bullinger , Vijay V. Vazirani

Adversarial optimal transport has been proven useful as a mathematical formulation to model resource allocation problems to maximize the efficiency of transportation with an adversary, who modifies the data. It is often the case, however,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yinan Hu , Juntao Chen , Quanyan Zhu

This paper shows how to evolve numerically the maximum entropy probability distributions for a given set of constraints, which is a variational calculus problem. An evolutionary algorithm can obtain approximations to some well-known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-07 Raul Rojas

This paper uses category theory to develop an entirely new approach to approximate game theory. Game theory is the study of how different agents within a multi-agent system take decisions. At its core, game theory asks what an optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Neil Ghani

We study the problem of optimizing a graph-structured objective function under \emph{adversarial} uncertainty. This problem can be modeled as a two-persons zero-sum game between an Engineer and Nature. The Engineer controls a subset of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Morteza Ibrahimi , Adel Javanmard , Yashodhan Kanoria , Andrea Montanari

Given entropy's central role in multiple areas of physics and science, one important task is to develop a systematic and unifying approach to defining entropy. Games of chance become a natural candidate for characterising the uncertainty of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sarah Brandsen , Isabelle Jianing Geng , Gilad Gour

The method of maximum entropy (ME) is extended to address the following problem: Once one accepts that the ME distribution is to be preferred over all others, the question is to what extent are distributions with lower entropy supposed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ariel Caticha