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We consider a set $\mbK = \bigcup_{n \in \mbbN}\mbK_n$ of {\em finite} structures such that all members of $\mbK_n$ have the same universe, the cardinality of which approaches $\infty$ as $n\to\infty$. Each structure in $\mbK$ may have a…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-04-12 Vera Koponen

In the framework of certain general probability theories of single systems, we identify various nonclassical features such as incompatibility, multiple pure-state decomposability, measurement disturbance, no-cloning and the impossibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 S. Aravinda , R. Srikanth , Anirban Pathak

The aim of this paper is to establish some metrical coincidence and common fixed point theorems with an arbitrary relation under an implicit contractive condition which is general enough to cover a multitude of well known contraction…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-01-13 Md Ahmadullah , Mohammad Imdad , Mohammad Arif

We develop a new notion of independence suggested by Scanlon (th-independence). We prove that in a large class of theories (which includes all simple theories) this notion has many of the properties needed for an adequate geometric…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alf Onshuus

Singleton arc consistency is an important type of local consistency which has been recently shown to solve all constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) over constraint languages of bounded width. We aim to characterise all classes of CSPs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Clement Carbonnel , David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Stanislav Zivny

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 William Johnston

We present a study on strong t-continuity and measure of discontinuity on PN spaces. As an application, we prove a fixed point theorem for a self mapping on PN spaces by means of measure of discontinuity.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-06-12 Mohd Rafi

We show global uniqueness in the fractional Calder\'on problem with a single measurement and with data on arbitrary, possibly disjoint subsets of the exterior. The previous work \cite{GhoshSaloUhlmann} considered the case of infinitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Tuhin Ghosh , Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

The main motivation for this article is to explore the connections between the existence of certain combinatorial patterns (as in van der Corputs's theorem on arithmetic progressions of length $3$) with well-known tools and theorems for…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-18 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacín

Suppose we are given two probability measures on the set of one-way infinite finite-alphabet sequences and consider the question when one of the measures predicts the other, that is, when conditional probabilities converge (in a certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-06-26 Daniil Ryabko , Marcus Hutter

Mekler constructed a way to produce a pure group from any given structure where the construction preserves $\kappa$-stability for any cardinal $\kappa$. Not only the stability, it is known that his construction preserves various…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-04 JinHoo Ahn

These expository notes, addressed to non-experts, are intended to present some of Hironaka's ideas on his theorem of resolution of singularities. We focus particularly on those aspects which have played a central role in the constructive…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-19 Angélica Benito , Santiago Encinas , Orlando E. Villamayor U

We prove a fixpoint theorem for contractions on Cauchy-complete quantale-enriched categories. It holds for any quantale whose underlying lattice is continuous, and applies to contractions whose control function is sequentially…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Arij Benkhadra , Isar Stubbe

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

We propose a method to write and check a specification including quantifiers using behaviors, i.e., input-output pairs. Our method requires the following input from the user: (1) answers to a finite number of queries, each of which presents…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-07-29 Paul C. Attie , Fadi A. Zaraket , Mohamad Noureddine , Farah El-Hariri

We seek to find normative criteria of adequacy for nonmonotonic logic similar to the criterion of validity for deductive logic. Rather than stipulating that the conclusion of an inference be true in all models in which the premises are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kyburg , Choh Man Teng

Context and Motivation: Natural language is the most common form to specify requirements in industry. The quality of the specification depends on the capability of the writer to formulate requirements aimed at different stakeholders: they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek

In a space-time, a conformal structure is defined by the distribution of light-cones. Geodesics are traced by freely falling particles, and the collection of all unparameterized geodesics determines the projective structure of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-02 Vladimir S. Matveev , Andrzej Trautman

We prove the existence conjecture for combinatorial designs, answering a question of Steiner from 1853. More generally, we show that the natural divisibility conditions are sufficient for clique decompositions of simplicial complexes that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-28 Peter Keevash

In a type-theoretic fibration category in the sense of Shulman (representing a dependent type theory with at least 1, Sigma, Pi, and identity types), we define the type of constant functions from A to B. This involves an infinite tower of…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-23 Nicolai Kraus