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This paper focuses on the equidimensional decomposition of affine varieties defined by sparse polynomial systems. For generic systems with fixed supports, we give combinatorial conditions for the existence of positive dimensional components…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-16 Maria Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

We consider real polynomials in finitely many variables. Let the variables consist of finitely many blocks that are allowed to overlap in a certain way. Let the solution set of a finite system of polynomial inequalities be given where each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Grimm , Tim Netzer , Markus Schweighofer

We study the thresholds for the property of containing a solution to a linear homogeneous system in random sets. We expand a previous sparse Sz\'emeredi-type result of Schacht to the broadest class of matrices possible. We also provide a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-09 Christoph Spiegel

A new approximation format for solutions of partial differential equations depending on infinitely many parameters is introduced. By combining low-rank tensor approximation in a selected subset of variables with a sparse polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Markus Bachmayr , Huqing Yang

Polynomial identity testing and arithmetic circuit lower bounds are two central questions in algebraic complexity theory. It is an intriguing fact that these questions are actually related. One of the authors of the present paper has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-02-17 Bruno Grenet , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Yann Strozecki

The existence of a polynomial pivot rule for the simplex method for linear programming, policy iteration for Markov decision processes, and strategy improvement for parity games each are prominent open problems in their respective fields.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-19 Yann Disser , Georg Loho , Matthew Maat , Nils Mosis

We derive upper bounds for the smallest zero and lower bounds for the largest zero of Laguerre, Jacobi and Gegenbauer polynomials. Our approach uses mixed three term recurrence relations satisfied by polynomials corresponding to different…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-07 K. Driver , K. Jordaan

We consider $m \times s$ matrices (with $m\geq s$) in a real affine subspace of dimension $n$. The problem of finding elements of low rank in such spaces finds many applications in information and systems theory, where low rank is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

In this paper, we prove several theorems on systems of polynomials with at least one positive real zero based on the theory of conceive polynomials. These theorems provide sufficient conditions for systems of multivariate polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Jie Wang

Error bounds have been studied for more than seventy years, beginning with the seminal result of Hoffman (1952) [{\it J. Res. Natl. Bur. Standards}, 49 (1952), 263--265], which establishes an upper bound for the distance from an arbitrary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-25 Zhou Wei , Michel Thera , Jen-Chih Yao

This paper studies the copositive optimization problem whose objective is a sparse polynomial, with linear constraints over the nonnegative orthant. We propose sparse Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it. Necessary and sufficient conditions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-02 Suhan Zhong , Jinling Zhou , Jiawang Nie , Xindong Tang

We present algorithms revealing new families of polynomials allowing sub-exponential detection of p-adic rational roots, relative to the sparse encoding. For instance, we show that the case of honest n-variate (n+1)-nomials is doable in NP…

We prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the fundamental solutions of a class of degenerate parabolic equations satisfying a weak Hormander condition. The bound is independent of the smoothness of the coefficients and generalizes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-25 Alberto Lanconelli , Andrea Pascucci , Sergio Polidoro

This paper suggests a nonparametric scheme to find the sparse solution of the underdetermined system of linear equations in the presence of unknown impulsive or non-Gaussian noise. This approach is robust against any variations of the noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Mahmoud Ramezani Mayiami , Babak Seyfe

The prototypical high-dimensional statistics problem entails finding a structured signal in noise. Many of these problems exhibit an intriguing phenomenon: the amount of data needed by all known computationally efficient algorithms far…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Matthew Brennan , Guy Bresler , Wasim Huleihel

We analyze Kumar's recent quadratic algebraic branching program size lower bound proof method (CCC 2017) for the power sum polynomial. We present a refinement of this method that gives better bounds in some cases. The lower bound relies on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Fulvio Gesmundo , Purnata Ghosal , Christian Ikenmeyer , Vladimir Lysikov

In this work, we study the problem of finding approximate, with minimum support set, solutions to matrix max-plus equations, which we call sparse approximate solutions. We show how one can obtain such solutions efficiently and in polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-22 Nikos Tsilivis , Anastasios Tsiamis , Petros Maragos

A regularity lemma for polynomials provides a decomposition in terms of a bounded number of approximately independent polynomials. Such regularity lemmas play an important role in numerous results, yet suffer from the familiar shortcoming…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Guy Moshkovitz , Dora Woodruff

In this paper, we study the structure of set-multilinear arithmetic circuits and set-multilinear branching programs with the aim of showing lower bound results. We define some natural restrictions of these models for which we are able to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 V. Arvind , S. Raja