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We introduce two related notions of pattern enforcement in $(0,1)$-matrices: $Q$-forcing and strongly $Q$-forcing, which formalize distinct ways a fixed pattern $Q$ must appear within a larger matrix. A matrix is $Q$-forcing if every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-03 Lei Cao , Shen-Fu Tsai

A banded matrix is a real square matrix where nonzero entries appear around the main diagonal. In this article, we consider linear complementarity properties of (variants) of banded matrices. Focusing on triangular matrices and the newly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-12 Samapti Pratihar , M. Seetharama Gowda , K. C. Sivakumar

We consider a modified notion of planarity, in which two nations of a map are considered adjacent when they share any point of their boundaries (not necessarily an edge, as planarity requires). Such adjacencies define a map graph. We give…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Michelangelo Grigni , Christos Papadimitriou

In this article we consider resistance matrix of a connected graph. For unweighted graph we study some necessary and sufficient conditions for resistance regular graphs. Also we find some relationship between Laplacian matrix and resistance…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-28 Deepak Sarma

A combinatorial rectangle may be viewed as a matrix whose entries are all +-1. The discrepancy of an m by n matrix is the maximum among the absolute values of its m row sums and n column sums. In this paper, we investigate combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-13 Chunwei Song , Bowen Yao

A character (ordinary or modular) is called orthogonally stable if all non-degenerate quadratic forms fixed by representations with those constituents have the same determinant mod squares. We show that this is the case provided there are…

表示论 · 数学 2022-08-29 Gabriele Nebe , Richard Parker

This paper deals with strong structural controllability of linear systems. In contrast to existing work, the structured systems studied in this paper have a so-called zero/nonzero/arbitrary structure, which means that some of the entries…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-11 Jiajia Jia , Henk J. van Waarde , Harry L. Trentelman , M. Kanat Camlibel

A knockout tournament is one of the most simple and popular forms of competition. Here, we are given a binary tournament tree where all leaves are labeled with seed position names. The players participating in the tournament are assigned to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Klim Efremenko , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

Let c be an integer. A c-partite tournament is an orientation of a complete c-partite graph. A c-partite tournament is rich if it is strong, and each partite set has at least two vertices. In 1996, Guo and Volkmann characterized the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Jie Zhang , Zhilan Wang , Jin Yan

This is my dissertation about digraphs ordered by pp-constructability. We study in particular smooth digraphs, i.e., digraphs without sources or sinks, tournaments and semicomplete digraphs, orientations of paths and cycles, digraphs with…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-08 Florian Starke

The determinant of a tournament $T$ is defined as the determinant of the skew-adjacency matrix of $T$. For a positive odd integer $k$, let $\mathcal{D}_k$ be the set of tournaments whose all subtournaments have determinant at most $k^2$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jing Zeng , Lihua You , Xinghui Zhao

We initiate a general study of what we call orientation completion problems. For a fixed class C of oriented graphs, the orientation completion problem asks whether a given partially oriented graph P can be completed to an oriented graph in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Joergen Bang-Jensen , J. Huang , Xuding Zhu

The study of mutual visibility has traditionally focused on undirected graphs, asking for the maximum number of vertices that can communicate via shortest paths without intermediate interference from other set members. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Vanja Stojanović

A simple graph is called triangular if every edge of it belongs to a triangle. We conjecture that any graphical degree sequence all terms of which are greater than or equal to 4 has a triangular realisation, and establish this conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-03 Benjamin Egan , Yuri Nikolayevsky

Many "good" topologies for interconnection networks are based on line digraphs of regular digraphs. These digraphs support unitary matrices. We propose the property "being the digraph of a unitary matrix" as additional criterion for the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Simone Severini

We introduce a notion of compatibility for multiplicity matrices. This gives rise to a necessary condition for the join of two (possibly disconnected) graphs $G$ and $H$ to be the pattern of an orthogonal symmetric matrix, or equivalently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-24 Rupert H. Levene , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

A matrix is apportionable if it is similar to a matrix whose entries have equal moduli. This paper shows that all nilpotent matrices and all matrices with rank at most half their order are apportionable. General results are established and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-01 Dustin R. Baker , Bryan A. Curtis , Joe Miller , Hope Pungello

The score of a vertex $x$ in an oriented graph is defined to be its outdegree, \emph{i.e.}, the number of arcs with initial vertex $x$. The score sequence of an oriented graph is the sequence of all scores arranged in nondecreasing order.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Severino V. Gervacio

An $n\times n$ real matrix $Q$ is quasi-orthogonal if $Q^{\top}Q=qI_{n}$ for some positive real number $q$. If $M$ is a principal sub-matrix of a quasi-orthogonal matrix $Q$, we say that $Q$ is a quasi-orthogonal extension of $M$. In a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-16 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui , Zaineb Sarir , Mohamed Zouagui

We give a new proof of the sufficiency of Landau's conditions for a non-decreasing sequence of integers to be the score sequence of a tournament. The proof involves jumping down a total order on sequences satisfying Landau's conditions and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-15 K. B. Reid , M. Santana