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The hole-doped standard and extended t-J models on ladders with anisotropic Heisenberg interactions are studied computationally in the interval $0.0 \leq \lambda \leq 1.0$ ($\lambda=0$, Ising; $\lambda=1$, Heisenberg). It is shown that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. B. Martins , C. Gazza , E. Dagotto

We introduce the framework of the left-hand side restricted promise constraint satisfaction problem, which includes problems like approximating clique number of a graph. We study the parameterized complexity of problems in this class and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Kristina Asimi , Libor Barto , Victor Dalmau

We exactly settle the complexity of graph realization, graph rigidity, and graph global rigidity as applied to three types of graphs: "globally noncrossing" graphs, which avoid crossings in all of their configurations; matchstick graphs,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Zachary Abel , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Sarah Eisenstat , Jayson Lynch , Tao B. Schardl

We establish a congruence formula between $p$-adic logarithms of Heegner points for two elliptic curves with the same mod $p$ Galois representation. As a first application, we use the congruence formula when $p=2$ to explicitly construct…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Daniel Kriz , Chao Li

We characterize the order of principal congruences of a bounded lattice (also of a complete lattice and of a lattice of length 5) as a bounded ordered set. We also state a number of open problems in this new field.

环与代数 · 数学 2013-04-02 G. Grätzer

There exist knots having positive and negative four-dimensional clasp numbers zero but having four-genus, and hence clasp number, arbitrarily large. Such examples were first constructed by Allison Miller, answering a question of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-16 Charles Livingston

A class of generalized Schr\"{o}dinger elliptic problems involving concave-convex and other types of nonlinearities is studied. A reasonable overview about the set of solutions is provided when the parameters involved in the equation assume…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-19 Andrelino V. Santos , João R. Santos Júnior

Entanglement entropy may display a striking new symmetry under M\"obius transformations. This symmetry was analysed in our previous work for the case of a non-critical (gapped) free homogeneous fermionic chain invariant under parity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 F. Ares , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , A. R. de Queiroz

We review Heisenberg homology of configurations in once bounded surfaces and extend the construction to the regular thickening of a finite graph with ribbon structure.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-11 Christian Blanchet

We provide conditions that classify cover times for sequences of random walks on random graphs into two types: One type (Type 1) is the class of cover times that are of the order of the maximal hitting times scaled by the logarithm of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Yoshihiro Abe

A knotted ribbon is one of physical aspect of a knot. A folded ribbon knot is a depiction of a knot obtained by folding a long and thin rectangular strip to become flat. The ribbonlength of a knot type can be defined as the minimum length…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-25 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Hyungkee Yoo

We study skew product lifts and overlap numbers for equilibrium measures \mu_\psi of H\"older continuous potentials \psi on such lifts. We find computable formulas and estimates for the overlap numbers in several concrete significant cases…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-07 Eugen Mihailescu

The twisted group ring isomorphism problem (TGRIP) is a variation of the classical group ring isomorphism problem. It asks whether the ring structure of the twisted group ring determines the group up to isomorphism. In this article, we…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-08 Sumana Hatui , Gurleen Kaur , Sahanawaj Sabnam

Motivated by the observation of the storage of excess elastic free energy - (prestress) -- in cross linked semiflexible networks, we consider the problem of the conformational statistics of a single semiflexible polymer in a quenched random…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Valentin M. Slepukhin , Maximilian J. Grill , Kei W. Müller , Wolfgang A. Wall , Alex J. Levine

We study critical trajectories in the sphere for the $1/2$-Bernoulli's bending functional with length constraint. For every Lagrange multiplier encoding the conservation of the length during the variation, we show the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Emilio Musso , Alvaro Pampano

We attempt to survey recent results and open problems connected to Lieb-Thirring inequalities.

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Rupert L. Frank

Improved rates of convergence for ergodic Markov chains and relaxed conditions for them, as well as analogous convergence results for some non-homogeneous Markov chains are studied. The setting from the previous works is extended. Examples…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 A. Yu. Veretennikov , M. A. Veretennikova

We further develop the notion of perinormality from our last paper, showing that it is preserved by many pullback constructions. In doing so, we introduce the concepts of relative perinormality and fragility for ring extensions.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-05-03 Neil Epstein , Jay Shapiro

It is a famous result of Lovasz and Yemini (1982) that 6-connected graphs are rigid in the plane. This was recently improved by Jackson and Jordan (2009) who showed that 6-mixed connectivity is also sufficient for rigidity. Here we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-30 Viktoria E. Kaszanitzky , Bernd Schulze

Using the density-matrix renormalization-group, we investigate the critical behavior of the anisotropic Heisenberg chains with spins up to $S=9/2$. We show that through the relations arising from the conformal invariance and the DMRG…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. C. Xavier