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We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Vojkan Jaksic , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

Constructions in type-driven compositional distributional semantics associate large collections of matrices of size $D$ to linguistic corpora. We develop the proposal of analysing the statistical characteristics of this data in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Lewis Sword

The goal of these expository notes is to give an introduction to random matrices for non-specialist of this topic focusing on the link between random matrices and systems of particles in interaction. We first recall some general results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Valentin Pesce

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

We consider matrices formed by a random $N\times N$ matrix drawn from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (or Gaussian Unitary Ensemble) plus a rank-one perturbation of strength $\theta$, and focus on the largest eigenvalue, $x$, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-04 Giulio Biroli , Alice Guionnet

We analyze the macroscopic behavior of multi-populations randomly connected neural networks with interaction delays. Similar to cases occurring in spin glasses, we show that the sequences of empirical measures satisfy a large deviation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tanguy Cabana , Jonathan Touboul

Let $\Delta^o$ be a finite set and, for each probability measure $m$ on $\Delta^o$, let $G(m)$ be a transition probability kernel on $\Delta^o$. Fix $x_0 \in \Delta^o$ and consider the chain $\{X_n, \; n \in \mathbb{N}_0\}$ of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Amarjit Budhiraja , Adam Waterbury , Pavlos Zoubouloglou

A method is introduced for studying large deviations in the context of statistical physics of disordered systems. The approach, based on an extension of the cavity method to atypical realizations of the quenched disorder, allows us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivier Rivoire

Matrices are said to behave as free non-commuting random variables if the action which governs their dynamics constrains only their eigenvalues, i.e. depends on traces of powers of individual matrices. The authors use recently developed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Engelhardt , Shimon Levit

We establish large deviation formulas for linear statistics on the $N$ transmission eigenvalues $\{T_i\}$ of a chaotic cavity, in the framework of Random Matrix Theory. Given any linear statistics of interest $A=\sum_{i=1}^N a(T_i)$, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Pierpaolo Vivo , Satya N. Majumdar , Oriol Bohigas

The vast quantity of information brought by big data as well as the evolving computer hardware encourages success stories in the machine learning community. In the meanwhile, it poses challenges for the Gaussian process (GP) regression, a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Haitao Liu , Yew-Soon Ong , Xiaobo Shen , Jianfei Cai

A large deviation principle is derived for stochastic partial differential equations with slow-fast components. The result shows that the rate function is exactly that of the averaged equation plus the fluctuating deviation which is a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-28 Wei Wang , A. J. Roberts , Jinqiao Duan

In this paper we study the large deviations of time averaged mean square displacement (TAMSD) for Gaussian processes. The theory of large deviations is related to the exponential decay of probabilities of large fluctuations in random…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-29 J. Gajda , A. Wylomanska , H. Kantz , A. V. Chechkin , G. Sikora

We present a large deviation principle at speed N for the largest eigenvalue of some additively deformed Wigner matrices. In particular this includes Gaussian ensembles with full-rank general deformation. For the non-Gaussian ensembles, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-22 Benjamin McKenna

We consider a finite collection of independent Hermitian heavy-tailed random matrices of growing dimension. Our model includes the L\'evy matrices proposed by Bouchaud and Cizeau, as well as sparse random matrices with O(1) non-zero entries…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet , Camille Male

The paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of the bridge of a Gaussian process conditioned to stay in $n$ fixed points at $n$ fixed past instants. In particular, functional large deviation results are stated for small time. Several…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-06 L. Caramellino , B. Pacchiarotti

We study the large deviations of sums of correlated random variables described by a matrix product ansatz, which generalizes the product structure of independent random variables to matrices whose non-commutativity is the source of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Florian Angeletti , Hugo Touchette , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

In various disordered systems or non-equilibrium dynamical models, the large deviations of some observables have been found to display different scalings for rare values bigger or smaller than the typical value. In the present paper, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Cecile Monthus

Random matrix theory has played a major role in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, as well as statistics, physics, and computer science. This lecture aims to describe the intrinsic freeness phenomenon and how it provides new…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Afonso S. Bandeira