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This note is about invariants of moduli spaces of curves. It includes their intersection theory and cohomology. Our main focus in on the distinguished piece containing the so called tautological classes. These are the most natural classes…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-01 Mehdi Tavakol

When $a\ge2$, we show that a general pointed curve never interpolates through the expected number of points in the Hirzebruch surface $\mathcal{H}_a$, with one exception. In the exceptional case, the number of such interpolating maps is…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-16 Alessio Cela , Carl Lian

This paper describes the foundations of a differential geometry of a quaternionic curves. The Frenet-Serret equations and the evolutes and evolvents of a particular quaternionic curve are accordingly determined. This new formulation takes…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-20 Sergio Giardino

This paper examines the relationship between the knotting of an embedded surface in $\R^3$ and the knotting of its fold curves, formed by the singular set of projection to a plane. The first result shows that every surface, no matter how…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-14 Joel Hass

We prove quartic convergence of cubic spline interpolation for curves into Riemannian manifolds as the grid size of the interpolation grid tends to zero. In contrast to cubic spline interpolation in Euclidean space, where this result is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 Hanne Hardering , Benedikt Wirth

A meander can be seen as a pair of transversally intersecting simple closed curves on a 2-sphere. We consider pairs of transversally intersecting simple closed curves on a closed oriented surface of arbitrary genus g. The number of such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-06 Vincent Delecroix , Elise Goujard , Peter Zograf , Anton Zorich

The binomial interpolated transform of a sequence is a generalization of the well-known binomial transform. We examine a Pascal-like triangle, on which a binomial interpolated transform works between the left and right diagonals, focusing…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-01 László Németh

In this paper we study the intersection theory on surfaces with abelian quotient singularities and we derive properties of quotients of weighted projective planes. We also use this theory to study weighted blow-ups in order to construct…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Jorge Martín-Morales , Jorge Ortigas-Galindo

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

The second Veronese ideal $I_n$ contains a natural complete intersection $J_n$ generated by the principal $2$-minors of a symmetric $(n\times n)$-matrix. We determine subintersections of the primary decomposition of $J_n$ where one…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-08-12 Thomas Kahle , André Wagner

Kuperberg [Algebr. Geom. Topol. 3 (2003) 587-591] has shown that a virtual knot corresponds (up to generalized Reidemeister moves) to a unique embedding in a thichened surface of minimal genus. If a virtual knot diagram is equivalent to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 H. A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman

Approximating PDEs on surfaces by the diffuse interface approach allows us to use standard numerical tools to solve these problems. This makes it an attractive numerical approach. We extend this approach to vector-valued surface PDEs and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Michael Nestler , Axel Voigt

The evolute of a curve is the envelope of its normals. In this note we consider a projectively natural discrete analog of this construction: we define projective perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a polygon in the projective plane, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-22 Maxim Arnold , Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

This paper is about interpolating minimal surfaces between two real analytic curves, a and b, each of which are simple real analytic curves, using the Bj\"{o}rling-Schwarz formula in the domain where it is valid, changing the normal…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-19 Rukmini Dey

We study two types of graphs interpolating between the curve graph and the pants graph from the viewpoint of large-scale geometry. One was introduced by Erlandsson and Fanoni, and the other by Mahan Mj. These graphs were developed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-07 Erika Kuno , Rin Kuramochi , Kento Sakai

A space curve is determined by conformal arc-length, conformal curvature, and conformal torsion, up to M\"obius transformations. We use the spaces of osculating circles and spheres to give a conformally defined moving frame of a curve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara , S. Sakata

Let X be a (possibly nodal) K-trivial threefold moving in a fixed ambient space P. Suppose X contains a continuous family of curves, all of whose members satisfy certain unobstructedness conditions in P. A formula is given for computing the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens , Holger P. Kley

The method of Whitney interpolation is used to construct, for any real or complex projective algebraic variety, a stratified submersive family of self-maps that yields stratified general position and transversality theorems for…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-06 Clint McCrory , Adam Parusinski , Laurentiu Paunescu

The paper discusses quantum graphs with a vertex coupling which interpolates between the common one of the $\delta$ type and a coupling introduced recently by two of the authors which exhibits a preferred orientation. Describing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek , Miloš Tater

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev