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We continue the research of an extension $\widetilde{\mid}$ of the divisibility relation to the Stone-\v Cech compactification $\beta N$. First we prove that ultrafilters we call prime actually possess the algebraic property of primality.…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-10-03 Boris Šobot

It is shown that the consistency strength of ZF + DC + "the closed unbounded ultrafilter on omega_1 is an ultrafilter" is exactly ZFC + one measurable cardinal.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-20 William J. Mitchell

We study the strength of well-founded ultrafilters on ordinals above choiceless large cardinals and their associated Prikry forcings. Gabriel Goldberg showed that all but boundedly many regular cardinals above a rank Berkeley cardinal carry…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-12 William Adkisson , Omer Ben Neria

The maximal subgroup of unipotent upper-triangular matrices of the finite general linear groups are a fundamental family of $p$-groups. Their representation theory is well-known to be wild, but there is a standard supercharacter theory,…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-12 Daniel Bragg , Nathaniel Thiem

We investigate infinitary wellfounded systems for linear logic with fixed points, with transfinite branching rules indexed by some closure ordinal $\alpha$ for fixed points. Our main result is that provability in the system for some…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Anupam Das , Tikhon Pshenitsyn

We prove that, consistently with ZFC, no ultraproduct of countably infinite (or separable metric, non-compact) structures is isomorphic to a reduced product of countable (or separable metric) structures associated to the Fr\'echet filter.…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-18 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah

The paper proves finite model property and decidability for a family of modal logics. A binary relation $R$ is called pretransitive, if $R^*=\cup_{i\leq m} R^i$ for some $m\geq 0$, where $R^*$ is the transitive reflexive closure of $R$. By…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-01 Andrey Kudinov , Ilya Shapirovsky

Recall that in a laminar family, any two sets are either disjoint or contained one in the other. Here, a parametrized weakening of this condition is introduced. Let us say that a set system $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^X$ is $t$-laminar if $A,B…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-13 Peter Dukes

We study families of subsets of $\omega$ which are independent with respect to the asymptotic density $\mathsf{d}$. We show, for instance, that there exists a maximal $\mathsf{d}$-independent family $\mathcal{A}$ such that…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-01 Jonathan M. Keith , Paolo Leonetti

Suppose that there's no transitive model of ZFC + there's a strong cardinal, and let K denote the core model. It is shown that if \delta has the tree property then \delta^{+K} = \delta^+ and \delta is weakly compact in K.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ralf Schindler

Given two infinite cardinals $\kappa$ and $\lambda$, we introduce and study the notion of a $\kappa$-barely independent family over $\lambda.$ We provide some conditions under which these types of families exist. In particular, we relate…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-24 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital

We investigate families of partitions of omega which are related to special coideals, so-called happy families, and give a dual form of Ramsey ultrafilters in terms of partitions. The combinatorial properties of these…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lorenz Halbeisen

A topological space is called self-covering if it is a nontrivial cover of itself. We prove that a closed self-covering manifold $M$ with free abelian fundamental group fibers over a circle under certain assumptions. In particular, we give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-14 Lizhen Qin , Yang Su , Botong Wang

Say that a cardinal number $\kappa$ is \emph{small} relative to the space $X$ if $\kappa <\Delta(X)$, where $\Delta(X)$ is the least cardinality of a non-empty open set in $X$. We prove that no Baire metric space can be covered by a small…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-02 Santi Spadaro

A key task in multi-objective optimization is to compute the Pareto subset or frontier $P$ of a given $d$-dimensional objective space $F$; that is, a maximal subset $P\subseteq F$ such that every element in $P$ is not-dominated (it is not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Konstantinos Karathanasis , Spyros Kontogiannis , Christos Zaroliagis

This article is devoted to the interplay between forcing with fusion and combinatorial covering properties. We discuss known instances of this interplay as well as present a new one, namely that in the Laver model for the consistency of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-13 Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A coloration w of Z^2 is said to be coverable if there exists a rectangular block q such that w is covered with occurrences of q, possibly overlapping. In this case, q is a cover of w. A subshift is said to have the cover q if each of its…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Guilhem Gamard

We present the first uniform XP exact algorithm for unconstrained binary optimization of quadratic, polynomial, fractional, and other objectives under a single parameter, the differentially affine (DA) rank $r$. An objective $f: \{0,1\}^n…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Marc Harary

We develop the notion of coherent ultrafilters (extenders without normality or well-foundedness). We then use definable coherent ultraproducts to characterize any extension of a model $M$ in any fragment of $\mathbb{L}_{\infty, \omega}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-30 Will Boney

Answering a question of Dobrinen and Todorcevic, we prove that below any stable ordered-union ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$, there are exactly four nonprincipal Tukey classes: $[\mathcal{U}], [\mathcal{U}_{\operatorname{min}}],…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-08 Tan Özalp